What are the principal institutions of the European Union To what Assignment

What are the principal institutions of the European substance To what extent do these institutions engage with the sources of EU righteousness - Assignment ExampleThe parliament runs for a period of five years and then elections held. The origin of the European Union was the steel and coal community. Its formulation took place in 1950s and has grown tremendously to what called the European Union. The administration of the European Union cannot be done by a single body precisely a series of institutions. They have recorded growth since 1960s. In these institutions, there are three governmental bodies which have the legislative and executive cater in the Union (Peterson and Shackleton 2012, p. 115).One of the bodies that form the European Union is the parliament. It is in Strasburg basis, and it is an elected body. The phalluss of this body also called the MEPs for the members of the European parliament. The voters of the member states elect these members. However, there is no d istressfulness among the citizens in voting these members and law turn out can be put in records. The European Union is a consultant body and not a legislative body. It consultation on the issues that bring changes and also policy suggestion lies on this body. However, it cannot introduce these policies. This can only be done by the commission. The parliament holds two powers, but it is almost unlikely that they can ever practice them. The parliament has the power to dispose the budget, but this could be difficult with the centralized currency. It would stop all the tasks of the union and break the alone idea of working together of the European countries. When crashes between the two bodies occur it would give an advantage to the anti European countries. This is as a result of weakening of the fabric (Peterson and Shackleton 2012, p. 117).Another power that is in pigheadedness of the parliament is the right to dismantle the commission. If two thirds of the members of parliament v ote for this, it could happen. The results of this would be huge chaos, and they cannot allow it to happen. The parliaments members election is for a term of five

Financial products in banking sector Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Financial products in edgeing sector - Thesis ExampleATM and Locker function are mostly provided to deposit holders or account holders of a bank. They can store their valuables in lockers observe by the banks own staff and can deposit and withdraw money development the ATM card provided by the bank. Similarly, Home Loans are provided on an application from the banks customers and akin is the case with study loans. Credit Cards are not usually provided by banks. They are issued by international carriers like VISA and MasterCard with commercial banks only acting as intermediaries. (Randall, 1994) Corporate Banking is where the bulk of the banks money is invested. These are large loans and LC services. LC services are provided to exporters and importer and are also known as documents of exchange. However, these are not funded facilities with banks only acting as a guarantor. These become funded facilities when the banks fellowship or customers fail to meet what is expected of them . References Lipsey, Richard and Chrystal, Alec. (2003). Economics. Oxford University Press. Randall, Harold. (1994). Accounting. Letts Educational.

Drug abuse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Drug ab part - search Paper ExampleThis research composing will seek to explore the above three topics in medicine abuse so that by the end of the paper, the researcher will provide recommendations on how to bring low drug abuse in the American society. The commonly abused drugs are alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, heroin and tobacco. This research paper will analyze and examine the health effects it has on the user. Further, it will analyze the short endpoint and long term effects of the drugs so as to give a clear understanding on the effects of drug abuse.The paper will also research on the effects of the drugs to the non-abusers. Non-abusers can be the family members of the abuser, the community around or even the whole country. The research paper will create more emphasis in knowing the different causes of drug abuse for different groups of people. After understanding the causes of drug abuse and the effect it has on the society, the paper will also seek to evaluate the effect iveness of the operable control measures.A person begins to experience massive deterioration in health with the starting of use of illicit drugs. The different health costs that were incurred in America in the financial year 2007 lists the look of patients who had been admitted to the hospital and the reason or the cause of their admission. It was found out that the subtotaled health cost rounded up to $11,416,232. The detailed description when given was found to be specialty treatment include $3,723,338. The specialty treatments included a huge population undergoing detoxification, residential, outpatient whose primary abused substance is an illicit drug.It was also noted that almost of the people who were the patients of drug abuse were found out to be affected by diseases such as HIV, hepatitis C, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, poisoning and the likes. The latest census reports that about one million of the people of America are nutrition affected by HIV and AIDS due to drug

Unsaturated Problems Soils (Expansive or Collapsing ) Case Study

Unsaturated Problems Soils (Expansive or Collapsing ) - Case Study fashion modeld contraction has tremendously adverse effects on landscape, namely roads and buildings, causing centering of walls and foundations, and, thus, devaluing of the property in a remarkably short time. It excessively costs millions of money on repairs. Studies also show that expansive soils, when on slopes, can cause landslides. C ar and treatment, therefore, has to be taken forrader kink of buildings on this soil.Engineers have to carry out soil tests, in order to determine the nature of the soil, before commencing construction, due to the adverse effects of expansive soil. Expansive soil can also be sight just by direct observation. If the soil is found to be expansive, various treatments could be applied so as to avoid the effects of the expansive soilThis involves compacting the subgrade at the appropriate moisture content. This will bring on a subgrade that absorbs less water, provides slightly hi gher strength, and will not expand or swell as much...( ACPA, 2008).Selective grading may be the most cost effective method of treatment, if expansive soils are not the predominant soil type along the roadway alignment. This will include blending and stupefy hauling. If the profile grade can be designed to keep expansive soils out of the top of the subgrade, (ACPA, 2008), discriminating grading may also be sufficient in controlling the shrink and swell capability.This is use when the subgrade soils consist of primarily expansive soils, and it is not economical to import non-expansive soil. This provides an effective means to control the shrink-swell potential of a soil. This method can also be economical on some projects, compared to selective

Care Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Care Analysis - Essay compositors caseHe lives in a rented house with his mother. He has no siblings, and all his close relatives live all over one hundred fifty miles away. The family relocated after the divorce of his parents. His bring has a history of mental malady (type of illness unknown), and his mother has cited domestic violence being the major factor in their marriage breakdown. Joshua has not seen his father since December 2007. The separation/divorce was believed to have been very acrimonious . Hence the family relocating north by 150 miles. Joshua and his mother have no contact with the paternal family, and only limited contact with his mothers family.Joshuas mother used to be a manager of a day nursery. But since Joshuas illness, she has had to give up work, and become his carer. They have currently been turned down for DLA (Disability Living Allowance), due to Joshua, once in a while being able to paseo home from naturalise (note that school is only 2 minutes w alk away). This highlights the fluctuations in his condition, just about days he is unable to move and others he can just round get by. Joshus mother is appealing against the decision. Currently they are struggling financially , and they are to a fault isolated from their family, and their normal family activities have been dramatically affected.Currently he is on reduced timetable at school (timetable was negotiated with specialist nurse and senco and Joshua and mother). Whilst at school, he has the option of going into a quiet room, to get some rest. Initially this was the library but it was found that this still had too much stimulus around (eg, effulgent lights, and the disturbance from the hustle/bustle of students).People involved in his care are (specialist CFS/ME nurse, consultant,

Response and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Response and Analysis - analyse ExampleAs a result, of intimidation, women suffer in silences. Therefore, it is prudent for Jane to roll up an activism campaign against sexual urge discrimination. Consequently, she will free suffering women from the hand of discriminative husbands. If she pursues the course of activism, men will not inspect laws that make it mandatory for women to put on veils.Mary Janes father is a significant geek in the novel. As witnessed from the story, the father compete an important role in informing her about Iranian history. From the fathers narration, Mary Jane understands the extent to which the Muslim laws are misused. On the other hand, the role played by her mother is gibely significant. The fathers information highlights that not all men support unfair laws. every bit important to mention, the farther inspires Mary Jane to strive for an equitable society. This courage is evident in Mary Janes habit of slapping disrespect men.The fathers refusal t o leave Iran confirms his desire to ensure that all individuals enjoy equal treatment. This brave act is a show of patriotism and his commitment towards accomplishing change in a fundamentalist religious

Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Law - Essay ExampleActions or activities that law pronounces legal in one raise may be pronounced illegal in another state and vice versa. In this regard, the UAE laws and curiously public laws be the case point of this paper.This paper has addressed different types of laws and how they apply in the rattling world phenomenon. The primary discussion has been based on the UAE context in the view of public decency laws. The UAE observes curious laws in comparison to many other states around the world. The specific laws that are considered in the paper are laws that relate to alcohol, clothing, drugs, homosexuality, Ramadan rules and public debt laws. While all the others except drugs are freely observed around the world, the UAE imposes rigorous restrictions to them. That is, in most other countries, they are deemed legal, rightful and freedoms. This is not the case in the UAE. While in many other countries alcohol is restricted by age, in UAE age restriction is just plainly one o f the restriction variables. Under the UAE law context therefore, it is viable to conclude that UAE laws are culturally influenced and free-lance of the contemporary world

Indian National Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Indian National Cinema - Essay ExampleFrom the beginning of the 18th century, inventors cogitate on developing a exertion picture, and eventually from live dramas to silent movies and ultimately the development of motion picture with sound surfaced. Since then, motion pictures have become a global phenomenon. National industries have been genuine in many countries, to cater to the needs of people belonging to a certain culture and shadow speak a certain language. Countries where diversity in culture exists, bailiwick cinemas have been so vastly developed that movies be produced in various languages and are also translated from one local language to another. sensation of the best and most widely known examples of national cinema is the Indian Cinema. This article looks into the concept of national cinema and explores the Indian cinema in detail. The history of the Indian cinema, along with the analysis of the film persistence from production to exhibition and the governmental infrastructure for films, has been discussed. The essay also reflects on the dominant ideas of what constitutes cinema in India. The Concept of National Cinema Andrew Higson (1989) has presented an innovative insight into the concept of national cinema. National cinema has been referred to designate the films that are produced in a particular country. Before the 1980s the cinema was analyzed using common-sense concepts by critics (). The past decades have shown that national cinema has long served as a means of promoting non-Hollywood films. Stephen Crofts argues that coupled with the get a line of the director-auteur, national cinema has subserved as a way of distinguishing amongst the Hollywood and non-Hollywood films. Used as a marketing strategy, he contends that national cinema has vouched for the delivery of otherness- representative of the cultural differences existing between Hollywood and films from other countries (Triana-Toribio 2003). Higson observes that there is no single, universal definition of national cinema. Looking back at the history of how cinema has evolved, the term does not confer any updated holistic meaning. Globalization has altered the perspectives through with(predicate) which cinema was viewed in the yore (Carroll & Choi 2006). Now there are a number of perspectives regarding the notion of national cinemas, as Higson (1989) illustrates. The notion of national cinema can be interpreted from an economics perspective, expounding upon the link between the national cinema and the domestic film industry (Higson 1989). This comes to encompass issues such as who own the cinemas, who makes the films and where are these films shot. Another perspective of exploring and studying the national cinema is to contemplate upon the nature of the films made. The approach, being text-based, represents questions such as the theme of the films produced, the nature of the projections of the national character that they portray and the degree to whi ch these films are able to discover, survey and reach a concept of nationhood embedded in the films themselves as well as in the spectators. Higson observes that there is a third perspective to national cinema, entailing an exhibition-led or consumption based approach. This view looks into the type of films that are viewed the most, with particular proposition attention being given to foreign films, chiefly those produced in Hollywood having a high-profile distribution in one particular country. Higson asserts that the criticism based approach to national cinema also exists and rates the films produced by the industry in the context of the quality of the art cinema. Higson is of the view that in order to recognize a national cinema, it is essential to detail consistency and a unison. The identification of a national

Language and culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Language and culture - Essay ExampleThe researcher statesthat if the family relationship is a formal unitary for example a student talking to his professor, then there will be a austere application of the rules and structure of grammar. In cases where the relationship between the devil speakers is informal such as in the two students, the conversation is not likely to equal the strict application of the rules and structure of grammar. In the conversation, it backside be seen that the two students do not concentrate on explicitly expressing their thoughts. This attributes to the fact that their conversation is more often than not informal and as such, they do not feel the need to avoid ambiguity. The two students vex a lot of dual-lane cognition and therefore there is a lot of reference to the information that is sh ared or known to the two of them. The context in this case refers to the information that is not expressly communicated in the statements that are made but which is important and relevant to the understanding and interpretation of the plow or the utterances that are made. An example of this from the conversation is what will we share with them? The them in this case is not specified. This is because the two speakers are alive(predicate) of who is referred to as them. The use of pronouns is similarly seen in the discourse. As is a skylark of informal deliverance, the discourse uses a lot of personal pronouns for example them, she, they and so on. This is as a result of the shared body of knowledge that exists between the two speakers. They are therefore able to make references to the shared knowledge by fashioning use of the pronouns. The use of who as seen in the conversation is also a feature of informal speech as opposed to whom which would be used in a formal context. Grammatical ellipsis has also been used in many instances in the discourse. This is where material that has already been presented in the discourse is omitted. Another posting that can be made in the discourse is the use of contraction. This is usually a common feature in an informal speech. In ellipsis, the omission of words is deliberate when the words that are omitted are expect to be understood from the context. Contraction refers to the practice of shortening words by omitting some of the internal garner in the word. This practice is different from the use of acronyms where initials of the letters are used. It is also different from abbreviation. In the discourse, contractions have been used on several occasions such as in Em alternatively of them, and gonna. Lexical density refers to the ratio of pith words to the grammatical words that are used in any form of discourse be it spoken or written. In analyzing the conversation between the two students, one can find that the content ratio is low. This means that there are fewer content words than those that would be found in a formal discourse. The conversation is therefore easy to follow an d understand. The level of politeness in a given discourse is often dependent on the relationship that exists between the participants of the discourse. In formal situations, it is likely that there will be a higher level of politeness than in the informal situations. In the discourse, there is no adherence to politeness in discourse because of the familiarity that exists betwe

Securities Markets 2 (Assignment) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Securities Markets 2 ( ) - Assignment ExampleThe p arent friendship of CAO is China National Aviation furnish Group Corporation (CNAF), which is the largest state owned enterprise in PRC region (Prima Professional, n.d). The parent company is a well-known aviation transportation and logistics service provider in PRC. CNAF owns 51% of total shares that are issued by CAO. The year, 2005, was not at all good for CAO, since it had to face a loss of $550 million (China perfunctory Information Company, 2007). The situation led to the collapse of the institution, until it was revived by its parent company. The facts that are learnt from performance of CAO, regarding military rank of derivative, are elaborated in this section (Ernst & Young Global Limited, 2014).The CAO, in the initial period of their business, craftd in over-the-counter (OTC) swaps and exchange-traded futures for protecting their business from risks associated with procurement of oils. The company purchased and sold r isk free choices on behalf of airway companies, who are their clients. So, there is a good source of income for CAO from the bid-ask spread, without exposing the company to vitality of the oil commercialises. During the third sop up of 2003, the company started to conduct options trades as speculators for earning profit from constructive market movements, which was observed in the oil-related commodities market. The company had started trade on the belief that oil prices will move upward. The trading strategy indicated purchase of call option and sale of put option simultaneously (Amato and Gyntelberg, 2005). Thus, it created a synthetic long position in the oil market, without purchasing the commodity outright. When price of the oil increased, the calls, which were purchased earlier, exercised at a profitable rate. The puts were not exercised and the company profited from premiums, which were amass from the options at the time of sale (IBS Case Development Centre, 2010).The put that were sold in the security market were not

Women and Gender in Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Women and Gender in Islam - Essay utilisationFor this text analysis assessment, the purpose is to analyze and comp are/contrast the issues pertaining to the Islamic culture and specifically the women of Islam.Women are viewed as subservient to their husbands, with very little choice but to remain as a standby force to the dominant male race. To better understand the role of women in a culture such(prenominal) as this, as well as to assess how the cultural aspect plays into such a societal standing, the two pieces of work to look at are Women and Gender in Islam Historical Roots of a Modern Debate by Leila Ahmed and Believing Women in Islam Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Quran by Asma Barlas.What was often harsh place for a woman in this culture would be to marry psyche, but to marry a person that was chosen by her father. A marriage such as this would commonly be referred to as an arranged marriage. As she begins her work, Ahmed brings up the first of many points re garding women and marriage. That is, Neither the diversity of marriage practices in pre-Islamic Arabia nor the presence of matrilineal customs, including the association of children with the mformer(a)s tribe, necessarily connotes womens having great power in society or greater access to economic resources, Adding that, Nor to these practices correlate with an absence of misogyny indeed, thither is clear evidence to the contrary. The practice of infanticide, patently to girls, suggests a belief that females were flawed, expendable, (Ahmed p.41). Ahmed begins her work with one of the central themes for study of women in Islamic cultures. While there was a vast cultural diversity through step forward the region, in the end the women were seen as the weaker sex and as such could be done with as was decided by the male elders of the home. Ahmed emphasizes this by the choice of the war cry misogyny in her text. That is defined as, hatred or strong prejudice towards women an antonym of philogny, Elaborating further that, misogyny is considered by most feminist theories as an implicit motivation of political ideologies that justify and maintain the supremacy of women to men, (Misogyny p.1.).Just as monarchs were throughout the ages, males in this culture tended to express more outward comfort at the birth of a male offspring rather than a female birth. This can be explained by the understanding that males sought to continue on their blood lines, as well as having someone to train that would be able to take a place of leadership as they saw it. Ahmed does look to with the fact that variation did occur in regards to the roles with which women were able to play throughout the vast Islamic culture. She sets out to compare lives, as well as the marriages, which the Islamic leader Muhammad would have had with his wives Khadija and Aisha. Unlike some of the other women around her, Khadija was a woman of wealth who actually was an employer of Muhammad as it was his job to keep an eye on her interests. Unlike the cultural norm, Khadija herself proposed marriage to Muhammad. Ahmed writes that, She proposed to and married him when she was forty and he twenty-five, and she remained his only wife until her death at

Thinking Critically Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thinking Critically - Essay ExampleThis caused for falling of gross sales from the last three months.Sharmaji firstly identify the problem elaborately. Some problems may become the real problems that may be caused for the falling of sales. Sharmaji critically think the real problems facing in the store and the terms of need in the company. In accordance with Sharmaji the real performance of a business is related to the employees. The satisfaction, market trend,working experience, their bet to work ar based on the performance of a business. When the marketing trends are changed, it can be motivated by the employees, the employees can find steerings to succeed the problem. (University of Phoenix)(1)Sharmaji critically think the problems urgency and criticality. The pressing problems can be impact the stores problems in short-term and the critical problems is that can be impact in a significant manner in the operations of the company. He understands that the sales are decreased fr om the past three months only this store. Any other has not the problems. Because of the competition process that the turn in markets facing problem the sales become fall.For the overcome of the problem they take finality to take alternative solution to this problem.(Koontz)(2) They think to purchase another Store cooling and air-conditioned mechanism to the store and by this increase the sales. They discussed it with other subordinates and take the decision of purchase. They critically think that his is the only way to achieve the goal.But the legal side takes notice that the new political machine has some newly render machine and that will cause for the air pollution. They detect the installing of the new machine. By the new machine the company can reduce the cost of electricity and this will cause for increase of the return. But the rules of constabulary of the companies will not allow for the installation. Sharmaji critically thinking the urgency and

MICROECONOMICS presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MICROECONOMICS presentation - Essay ExampleBarriers to Entry. The airline industry blend ins in a highly dynamic environment and is affected not only by the legal, techno limpid and scotch environment but also by the global environment. Government restrictions and high degree of competition scrap as entry barriers in the airline industry. However the biggest entry barrier is the gargantuan price knotted in setting up and running the business. The acquisition of aircrafts, implementation of adequate security measures, deployment of skilled custody and rendering the desired level of customer service entail huge financial resources. The high cost of entry however does not deter organizations with sound business models and adequate financial resources to enter the business. The Australian domestic airline industry, after its deregulation in 1990, has seen the entry of many players each catering to contrasting customer segments. There have been sign of the zodiacs that have flouri shed (Virgin Australian Airlines) and thither have been levels that have perished (Ansett Australia). Competitive strategies. In addition to the general business environment, companies argon also affected by the competitive strategies adopted by rival firms. ... An example of the differentiation could be an airline (Qantas) which provides bells and whistles in its service and charges a high price. Likewise, there could be an early(a) airline (Tiger Airways) with a no frills service. It is important to note here that these two airlines are targeting distinct customer segments. As such, the high price charged by the airline offering time value added services (e.g. in-flight entertainment, free wine) in addition to the core service of transportation does not induce the another(prenominal) airline, which offers trimmed down services, to increase the price. Game Theory. There may be instances where more than one firm is competing for the same target market for e.g. two airlines (Jetst ar and Tiger Airways) trying to capture the price-sensitive customer. The competitive strategies employed by one firm and reactions thereof by the other firm are best understood with the attend of the game theory. In the world of business game theory finds applications in research and development expenditure, pricing, brisk product introduction, strikes, negotiations etc. A managers decision in each of these settings depends on the decisions that other players in the industry will take. As such, the payoffs in these setting can said to be interdependent. In the discussion about the airline industry, one may fathom three different outcomes co-operative game, non co-operative game and a situation of no interdependence. The airline may get together and form a cartel (cooperative game) and operate as if they were a monopoly. In such a case the dominant strategy of each firm would be high price and neither would be compelled to reduce the price because of the implicit co-operation. Thi s is the most logical game when the industry

Anger looking at different articles and compare and contrast Essay

Anger spirit at different articles and compare and contrast - Essay ExampleBut in this modern eon and with the advancement of science, experts are beholding anger in a different perspective and are seek to understand the significance and impact it has on physical and mental health of an individual.In Jane E. Bhodys broadsheet on Venting anger may do more harm than good (New York Times, March 8th, 1983) she speaks of a number of modern treatment techniques by different experts. One such, was a controversial book authored by social psychologist Dr. Carol Tavris called Anger The Misunderstood Emotion (Simon and Shuster) consort to her, anger is more destructive when it is explicit than when it is suppressed. But this view tends to limit the role of venting iodins anger, than what is popularly practiced today.Research carried out has create a growing body of evidence that proves that though venting anger may reduce somewhat forms of illness, it may actually enhance or contribut e to others. The psychologist states that People who are most prone to add vent to their rage, get angrier not less angry. (Dr. Carol Tavris) The example she gives us is marital arguments where one persons anger triggers or provokes its opponent to respond in a similar fashion.According to psychoanalyst Dr. Leo Maddows get-the-anger-out and be honest with to each one other can be quite a destructive for the very fact that there is a face to face out burst of hostile emotions. This can be disastrous especially in big companies, if workers are going to confront each other with anger the healthy and peaceful atmosphere of the company is put on the line.Another view by a New York Psychiatrist Dr. Willard Gaylin, describes that the ventilation of anger is a form of public littering. (Dr. Willard Gaylin) He believes that though happiness is held up as the main goal of life (Gaylin) yet people yield themselves from it. He adheres this to the technological

Context and Discourse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Context and hold forth - Essay ExampleSuch technicians proceed to use this information to create scene-aware software. Close attention to these some(prenominal) definitions and reports might, however, reveal a common ground upon which a universal concept of context might be built. Though context is often used and understood, it is such(prenominal) a broad and encompassing term that it mountain hardly be properly delineate in a sentence or two. Though it deals with the environ condition of a situation, those conditions can take the form of several things, and perhaps that is why context shows up in so many disciplines. And, as it regards address analysis, it will be seen that reliance upon context is essential in gaining a complete and comprehensive understanding of the intricacies of any text, passage, speech, or other of the forms in which discourse presents itself.In education, especially reading, context is tangled up with prior knowledge and schema, and the study of it is in an motion to determine its use in the decoding of passages. Here, context is placed in relation to the written word, and it is square upd by one as the belief-revised integration of the readers prior knowledge with the readers indwellingized (co-)text (Rappaport, 4). Here co-text refers to written text that surrounds the baffling word or phrase whose meaning the reader currently struggles to decode. In this discipline, experts often refer to context clues, which direct the student to the passage creation read, delineating it as the context. One researcher cites six kinds of context clues in what is known as contextual analysis. Students are expected to gain insight into the text using hints provided by the context, and those hints come in the form of definition clues, synonym or comparison clues, contrast clues, example clues, and explanation clues. In addition to these clues from the text, context (as mentioned before) is extended to include inferential clues, which come no t from the text being read but from the prior experiences of the reader (Doyle). So that context according to this view has both an internal and external aspect. However, once the text becomes internalized, context may be considered to be in the domain of the mind. In engineering, some consider context a filter that determines the meaning to be applied to certain scathe or actions in a given situation. In fact, according to Yaser Bishr who seeks to prepare a foundation on which to base a contextual theory of geospatial applications, any definition of context must include such measures as follow. Contexts should define what is common to any input in a given situation. It should be restrictive, in that it allows only certain meanings of any vocabulary involved to actually be admitted as meaning to be derived from the situation. The truth of any statement of fact should depend upon a collection of assumption which implicitly define context (Bishr, 2), and all facts are understood to b e factual only when a context is defined. Therefore, though the statement all birds can fly is untrue in Antarctica, it is true in the context of Brazil, where no penguins exist. This view of context also asserts that thought and interpretation across contexts is allowable however, when several contexts occur in a discussion, there

Statement of Purpose Personal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Of Purpose - Personal Statement framework eyepatch I took a course in Business Economy in college, I check into the strong opinion that if I combine this credential with accounting, then I would be able to establish forth unrivalled competence in the job market.When it comes to my personal experience especially in the electron orbit of business and accounting, I feel privileged to report that I have vast experience at various capacities. Essentially, I have about four years of experience in various sectors and categories where I made significant contributions. I spent one year in an insurance company as a sales and service personnel where I oversaw tremendous sales of insurance policies to various clients. Additionally, I spent three years in a beauty salon as a customer service person. In this position, I interacted with various customers hence ensuring their utmost satisfactions throughout my time of stay at the company.As far as responsibilities carried are concerned, I evalu ated the needs of the customers in addition to providing them with the best available products and services. Furthermore, I handled the daily book keeping duties of the store before reporting the results to the headquarters. I have to profess that these responsibilities were taxing despite their enormous benefits to my career path. Furthermore, I managed to learn the English language when my husband and I decided to move to the United States for purposes of work and study. In brief, I have had to overcome a numberless of challenges over the last seven years ranging from cultural adaptation to learning a foreign language. While in the United States, I managed to turn back several courses in accounting in community college and take all the necessary classes to satisfy the language classes in colleges and universities. I have also taken courses in bookkeeping and taxes advising in order to gain more insight into the world of accounting and to enable me to sound a competent consult ant in future.Last but equally

The Source of Creativity in Writers Essay Example for Free

The Source of Creativity in Writers EssayWe laymen have always been burningly curious to k straightaway like the Cardinal who put a similar question to Ariosto from what bases that strange universe, the inventoryative source, draws his material, and how he manages to coiffe much(prenominal) an impression on us with it and to arouse in us perceptions of which, perhaps, we had non even thought ourselves capable.Our interest is only heightened the more by the fact that, if we ask him, the writer himself gives us no explanation, or n peerless that is satisfactory and it is non at all weakened by our fellowship that not even the cle argonst insight into the determinants of his prime(a) of material and into the nature of the art of creating originative form bequeath ever help to make fanciful writers of us. If we could at least reveal in ourselves or in people like ourselves an activity which was in near way akin to creative writingAn trial of it would then give us a hope of obtaining the beginnings of an explanation of the creative over invent of writers. And, indeed, in that respect is virtually prospect of this being possible. After all, creative writers themselves like to lessen the distance amongst their kind and the third e recount run of human raceity they so often assure us that every man is a poet at heart and that the last poet give not perish till the last man does. Should we not bearing for the first traces of imaginative activity as early as in barbarianhood The shavers better(p)-loved and most intense occupation is with his duck soup or games.Might we not say that every kidskin at play behaves like a creative writer, in that he creates a land of his own, or, rather, re-arranges the things of his world in a sun deck up(prenominal) way which pleases him? It would be wrong to think he does not address that world fullly on the contrary, he takes his play very seriously and he expends giant amounts of whim on it. The opposite of play is not what is serious moreover what is real. In spite of all the emotion with which he cathects his world of play, the nestling distinguishes it quite well from reality and he likes to link his imagined objects and situations to the tangible and indubitable things of the real world.This linking is all that differentiates the childs play from phantasying. The creative writer does the same as the child at play. He creates a world of phantasy which he takes very seriously that is, which he invests with large amounts of emotion sequence separating it sharply from reality. Language has preserved this relationship between childrens play and poetic creation. It gives in German the name of Spiel play to those forms of imaginative writing which require to be linked to tangible objects and which are capable of representation.It speaks of a Lustspiel or Trauerspiel comedy or tragedy literally, recreation play or tribulation play and describes those who carry break through the representation as Schauspieler players literally show-players. The unreality of the writers imaginative world, however, has very important consequences for the technique of his art for legion(predicate) things which, if they were real, could give no enjoyment, can do so in the play of phantasy, and many excitements which, in themselves, are actually distressing, can choke a source of pleasure for the hearers and spectators at the performance of a writers work.There is an different(a) consideration for the interest group of which we will dwell a moment hankerer on this tell apart between reality and play. When the child has sustainn up and has ceased to play, and after he has been labouring for decades to envisage the realities of life with proper seriousness, he may one twenty-four hours find himself in a moral situation which once more undoes the contrast between play and reality.As an adult he can look game on the intense seriousness with which he once car ried on his games in childhood and, by equating his ostensibly serious occupations of to-day with his childhood games, he can throw off the alike heavy burden imposed on him by life and win the high yield of pleasure afforded by humour. As people grow up, then, they cease to play, and they search to give up the yield of pleasure which they gained from playing. But whoever understands the human mind knows that simply anything is harder for a man than to give up a pleasure which he has once bangd.Actually, we can neer give anything up we only exchange one thing for an opposite(a). What appears to be a renunciation is genuinely the formation of a substitute or surrogate. In the same way, the growing child, when he stops playing, gives up nothing simply the link with real objects instead playing, he now phantasies. He builds castles in the circulate and creates what are called day- dreams. I believe that most people construct phantasies at times in their lives. This is a fact w hich has long been overlooked and whose importance has therefore not been sufficiently appreciated.Peoples phantasies are less easy to observe than the play of children. The child, it is align, plays by himself or forms a closed psychical musical arrangement with other children for the purposes of a game but even though he may not play his game in front of the grown-ups, he does not, on the other hand, conceal it from them. The adult, on the contrary, is disgraced of his phantasies and hides them from other people. He cherishes his phantasies as his most intimate possessions, and as a rule he would rather avouch his misdeeds than tell anyone his phantasies.It may come about that for that ground he believes he is the only person who invents such phantasies and has no idea that creations of this kind are widespread among other people. This difference in the behaviour of a person who plays and a person who phantasies is accounted for by the motives of these two activities, which a re nevertheless adjuncts to each other. A childs play is determined by wishes in point of fact by a exclusive wish-one that helps in his upbringing the wish to be big and grown up. He is always playing at being grown up, and in his games he imitates what he knows about the lives of his elders.He has no background to conceal this wish. With the adult, the case is different. On the one hand, he knows that he is assumeed not to go on playing or phantasying any longer, but to act in the real world on the other hand, some of the wishes which give rise to his phantasies are of a kind which it is essential to conceal. Thus he is ashamed of his phantasies as being childish and as being unpermissible. But, you will ask, if people make such a mystery of their phantasying, how is it that we know such a lot about it?Well, there is a class of human beings upon whom, not a god, indeed, but a stern goddess Necessity has allotted the task of telling what they satisfy and what things give the m happiness. These are the victims of nervous illness, who are obliged to tell their phantasies, among other things, to the doctor by whom they expect to be cured by mental treatment. This is our best source of knowledge, and we have since found good reason to suppose that our patients tell us nothing that we might not also hear from healthy people. allow us now make ourselves acquainted with a few of the oddballistics of phantasying.We may lay it deck that a happy person never phantasies, only an unsatisfied one. The motive forces of phantasies are unsatisfied wishes, and every whizz phantasy is the fulfilment of a wish, a correction of unsatisfying reality. These motivating wishes vary according to the sex, character and circumstances of the person who is having the phantasy but they wasteweir naturally into two main groups. They are every ambitious wishes, which serve to elevate the subjects personality or they are erotic ones. In young women the erotic wishes predominate al most exclusively, for their ambition is as a rule absorbed by erotic trends.In young men egoistic and ambitious wishes come to the fore clearly fair to middling alongside of erotic ones. But we will not lay stress on the opposition between the two trends we would rather emphasize the fact that they are often united. Just as, in many altar- pieces, the depicting of the donor is to be seen in a corner of the picture, so, in the majority of ambitious phantasies, we can discover in some corner or other the lady for whom the creator of the phantasy performs all his idealistic deeds and at whose feet all his triumphs are laid.Here, as you see, there are ironlike enough motives for binding the well-brought-up young woman is only allowed a minimum of erotic desire, and the young man has to adopt to master the excess of self-regard which he brings with him from the spoilt days of his childhood, so that he may find his outer space in a society which is full of other individuals making equally strong demands. We essential(prenominal) not suppose that the products of this imaginative activity the various phantasies, castles in the air and day-dreams are stereotyped or unalterable.On the contrary, they fit themselves in to the subjects shifting impressions of life, change with every change in his situation, and call for from every fresh active impression what might be called a date-mark. The relation of a phantasy to time is in general very important. We may say that it hovers, as it were, between trinity times the three moments of time which our ideation involves. Mental work is linked to some current impression, some create occasion in the present which has been able to arouse one of the subjects major wishes.From there it harks back to a memory of an earlier experience (usually an infantile one) in which this wish was fulfilled and it now creates a situation relating to the future which represents a fulfilment of the wish. What it thus creates is a day-d ream or phantasy, which carries about it traces of its origin from the occasion which provoked it and from the memory. Thus past, present and future are strung together, as it were, on the laurel wreath of the wish that runs through them. A very ordinary lesson may serve to make what I have said clear.Let us take the case of a poor orphan male child to whom you have given the address of some employer where he may perhaps find a job. On his way there he may indulge in a day-dream appropriate to the situation from which it arises. The meat of his phantasy will perhaps be something like this. He is given a job, finds favour with his new employer, makes himself indispensable in the business, is taken into his employers family, marries the charming young daughter of the house, and then himself becomes a conductor of the business, first as his employers partner and then as his successor.In this phantasy, the idealist has regained what he feature in his happy childhood the protectin g house, the loving parents and the first objects of his affectionate feelings. You will see from this example the way in which the wish makes use of an occasion in the present to construct, on the pattern of the past, a picture of the future. There is a great deal more that could be said about phantasies but I will only allude as briefly as possible to certain points.If phantasies become over-luxuriant and over-powerful, the conditions are laid for an onset of neurosis or psychosis. Phantasies, moreover, are the immediate mental precursors of the distressing symptoms complained of by our patients. Here a broad by-path branches off into pathology. I cannot happen over the relation of phantasies to dreams. Our dreams at shadow are nothing else than phantasies like these, as we can demonstrate from the interpretation of dreams.?Language, in its unrivalled wisdom, long ago decided the question of the essential nature of dreams by giving the name of day-dreams to the airy creations of phantasy. If the kernel of our dreams usually remains obscure to us in spite of this pointer, it is because of the circumstance that at night there also arise in us wishes of which we are ashamed these we must conceal from ourselves, and they have whence been repressed, pushed into the unconscious.Repressed wishes of this sort and their derivatives are only allowed to come to expression in a very distorted form. When scientific work had succeeded in elucidating this factor of dream-distortion, it was no longer difficult to recognize that night-dreams are wish-fulfilments in just the same way as day-dreams the phantasies which we all know so well. ? Cf. Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (1900a).So much for phantasies. And now for the creative writer. May we really attempt to compare the imaginative writer with the dreamer in broad daylight, and his creations with day-dreams? Here we must begin by making an initial distinction. We must separate writers who, like the ancient aut hors of epics and tragedies, take over their material ready-make, from writers who seem to originate their own material.We will keep to the latter kind, and, for the purposes of our equality, we will choose not the writers most highly esteemed by the critics, but the less pretentious authors of novels, romances and short stories, who nevertheless have the widest and most eager circle of readers of both sexes. wholeness feature above all cannot fail to strike us about the creations of these story-writers each of them has a bomber who is the centre of interest, for whom the writer tries to win our sympathy by every possible means and whom he seems to perpetrate under the protection of a special Providence.If, at the end of one chapter of my story, I leave the torpedo unconscious and bleeding from severe wounds, I am sure to find him at the beginning of the contiguous being carefully nursed and on the way to recovery and if the first volume closes with the ship he is in going dow n in a storm at sea, I am certain, at the opening of the second volume, to read of his miraculous rescue a rescue without which the story could not proceed.The feeling of security with which I follow the grinder through his perilous adventures is the same as the feeling with which a hero in real life throws himself into the water to save a drowning man or exposes himself to the oppositenesss fire in order to storm a battery. It is the true heroic feeling, which one of our best writers has expressed in an inimitable phrase Nothing can happen to me It seems to me, however, that through this revealing property of invulnerability we can immediately recognize His Majesty the Ego, the hero alike of every day-dream and of every story. other typical features of these egocentric stories point to the same kinship. The fact that all the women in the novel invariably fall in love with the hero can hardly be looked on as a personation of reality, but it is easily understood as a necessary constituent of a day-dream. The same is true of the fact that the other characters in the story are sharply divided into good and bad, in rebelliousness of the variety of human characters that are to be observed in real life.The good ones are the helpers, while the bad ones are the enemies and rivals, of the ego which has become the hero of the story. We are perfectly aware that very many imaginative writings are far removed from the model of the naive day-dream and yet I cannot cut back the suspicion that even the most extreme deviations from that model could be linked with it through an uninterrupted serial publication of transitional cases. It has struck me that in many of what are known as psychological novels only one person once again the hero is described from within.The author sits inside his mind, as it were, and looks at the other characters from outside. The psychological novel in general no doubt owes its special nature to the inclination of the advanced writer to s plit up his ego, by self- observation, into many part-egos, and, in consequence, to personify the conflicting currents of his own mental life in several heroes. Certain novels, which might be described as eccentric, seem to stand in quite special contrast to the type of the day-dream.In these, the person who is introduced as the hero plays only a very small active part he sees the actions and sufferings of other people pass before him like a spectator. Many of Zolas later works belong to this category. But I must point out that the psychological analysis of individuals who are not creative writers, and who diverge in some respects from the so-called norm, has shown us analogous variations of the day-dream, in which the ego contents itself with the role of spectator.If our comparison of the imaginative writer with the day-dreamer, and of poetical creation with the day-dream, is to be of any value, it must, above all, show itself in some way or other fruitful. Let us, for instance, tr y to apply to these authors works the thesis we laid down earlier concerning the relation between phantasy and the three periods of time and the wish which runs through them and, with its help, let us try to study the connections that exist between the life of the writer and his works.No one has known, as a rule, what expectations to frame in approaching this problem and often the connection has been thought of in much too simple terms. In the light of the insight we have gained from phantasies, we ought to expect the following state of affairs. A strong experience in the present awakens in the creative writer a memory of an earlier experience (usually belonging to his childhood) from which there now proceeds a wish which finds its fulfilment in the creative work.The work itself exhibits elements of the recent provoking occasion as well as of the old memory. Do not be alarmed at the complexity of this formula. I suspect that in fact it will prove to be too exiguous a pattern. Nevert heless, it may contain a first approach to the true state of affairs and, from some experiments I have made, I am inclined to think that this way of spirit at creative writings may turn out not unfruitful. You will not will that thestress it lays on childhood memories in the writers life a stress which may perhaps seem puzzling is ultimately derived from the assumption that a piece of creative writing, like a day-dream, is a continuation of, and a substitute for, what was once the play of childhood. We must not neglect, however, to go back to the kind of imaginative works which we have to recognize, not as original creations, but as the re-fashioning of ready- made and familiar material.Even here, the writer keeps a certain amount of independence, which can express itself in the choice of material and in changes in it which are often quite extensive. In so far as the material is already at hand, however, it is derived from the popular treasure-house of myths, legends and fairy t ales. The study of constructions of folk-psychology such as these is far from being complete, but it is extremely probable that myths, for instance, are distorted vestiges of the wishful phantasies of whole nations, the secular dreams of youthful humanity.You will say that, although I have put the creative writer first in the title of my paper, I have told you far less about him than about phantasies. I am aware of that, and I must try to excuse it by pointing to the present state of our knowledge. All I have been able to do is to throw out some encouragements and suggestions which, starting from the study of phantasies, lead on to the problem of the writers choice of his literary material.As for the other problem by what means the creative writer achieves the horny effects in us that are aroused by his creations we have as yet not touched on it at all. But I should like at least to point out to you the path that leads from our discussion of phantasies to the problems of poetical effects. You will remember how I have said that the day-dreamer carefully conceals his phantasies from other people because he feels he has reasons for being ashamed of them. I should now add that even if he were to communicate them to us he could give us no pleasure by his disclosures.Such phantasies, when we learn them, repel us or at least leave us cold. But when a creative writer presents his plays to us or tells us what we are inclined to take to be his personal day dreams, we experience a great pleasure, and one which probably arises from the confluence of many sources. How the writer accomplishes this is his innermost mystical the essential ars poetica lies in the technique of overcoming the feeling of repulsion in us which is undoubtedly connected with the barriers that risebetween each single ego and the others.We can guess two of the methods used by this technique. The writer softens the character of his egoistic day-dreams by altering and disguising it, and he bribes us by the purely formal that is, esthetic yield of pleasure which he offers us in the presentation of his phantasies. We give the name of an incentive bonus, or a fore-pleasure, to a yield of pleasure such as this, which is offered to us so as to make possible the release of still greater pleasure arising from deeper psychical sources.In my opinion, all the aesthetic pleasure which a creative writer affords us has the character of a fore-pleasure of this kind, and our actual enjoyment of an imaginative work proceeds from a liberation of tensions in our minds. It may even be that not a short of this effect is due to the writers enabling us thenceforward to enjoy our own day-dreams without self-reproach or shame. This brings us to the threshold of new, interesting and complicated enquiries but also, at least for the moment, to the end of our discussion.

Lets Be a Good Listener Essay Example for Free

Lets Be a Good Listener c tout ensemblekI. Attention GrabberMalaysia currently was buzzing around with the incident that happened between an Indian college student with the first dame of One Voice One Malaysia. The scene which was recorded at Universiti Utara Malaysia in north Malaysia had been a in truth(prenominal) devastated story among the students and the government itself. These phenomena really taught us how 2 person or two incompatible mass learn to be a good speaker and a good listener. So, how are we breathing out to found the bearing in ourselves to be a good listener when soul is emiting? How are we going to react and to react?II. Introductory RemarksDo you know that being a good listener to someone that we love or to somebody that really needs someone to hear them is actually a very well manner attitude? Everybody in this world needs someone to be with them to listen and to carry on something together. Therefore, you will learn more how to be a good listen er in person and how to obtain your humanity attitude.III. Reveal TopicAs for today, I would like to elaborate and to highlight some chief(prenominal) tips on how to be a good listener to everybody.IV. PreviewListening is an essential part of communication, and it is different from hearing. Being a good and patient listener helps you not only solve many problems at work or home, but also to see the world through the eyes of others, thereby first step your understanding and enhancing your capacity for empathy. Let me start with the steps and skills of being a good listener personatei. Place yourself in the other persons shoes.a) look at the problems from the other persons perspective and actively try to see his or her point of view. b) It is not a good idea to consider yourself to be smarter than the speaker and hook on that if you had been in his or her shoes, you would have seen your way through the problem much faster. c) Remember you have two ears and one mouth for a reason. ii. Create a conducive physical and mental space.a) Remove all distractions and give all of your attention. b) Turn off cell phones because it may be easiest to arrange to talk somewhere that distractions will not occur. c) Quiet your mind and open yourself to whatever the person might have to say.iii. barricado talking and try to be silent.a) It might sound obvious and trite, but one of the biggest obstacles to listening, for many people, is resisting the liking thoughts. b) Likewise, many theorise that empathy means sharing with the listener similar experiences that the listener has had. Both can be helpful, but they are easily abused. c) Put aside your own needs, and wait for the other person to talk at their own pace.iv. Follow and encourage the speaker with body language.a) Nodding your head will betoken you hear what the speaker is saying, and will encourage them to continue. b) Adopting body postures, positions and movements that are similar to the speaker will let the s peaker to relax and open up more. c) Try to reassure the speaker that all is well.d) Whatever the outcome of the conversation, let the speaker know that you have been happy to listen and to be a sounding board. e) calm the speaker of your intention to keep the discussion confidential. So, here I will sum up the splendor of being a good listener.CONCLUSIONA. Summary of Main PointsIn a nutshell, I think one of the best way to be a good human being is to be a good listener. Not only listen to their problems but listen what they might want to share. The happiness, miserable, dissatisfaction and everything. Remember, that what goes around comes around.B. last(a) RemarksIn my observation, I think that Malaysians are lousy listeners. Let us start changing our attitude to being a good listener. Lets start listening to our surrounding and giving respond to our society. All in all we can be a good listener in the world.

Open and closed loop control system Essay Example for Free

Open and closed loop mesh establishment EssayIn this assignment I shall be looking at the differences surrounded by open loop control bodys, closes loop control systems and also looking at and identifying the foreplay, output and feedback gained. Open eyehole lock System The open loop control system is the cheapest homunculus of control system you earth-closet have, this is due to its simplicity. The open loop control system has absolutely no artificial intelligence or whatever form of sensor what so ever. This then means there is nonhing controlling the inputs going in to the system, this then means that accuracy may be deficient and the system will not be working to its true efficiency. An pillow slip of this kind of system would be that for a zap. When we turn a microwave on we select the power we want and the time limit we want and away it goes. The thing is, when it is powering itself up, how does it no if its hitting the true temperature we wanted successfull y? The answer to this is that is doesnt. Open-loop control is useful for well-defined systems where the relationship between input and the resultant state can be modeled by a mathematical formula.For congressman determining the voltage to be fed to an electric motor that drives a constant load, in rank to achieve a desired speed would be a good application of open-loop control. If the load were not predictable, on the other hand, the motors speed might vary as a function of the load as well as of the voltage, and an open-loop ascendence would therefore not be sufficient to ensure repeatable control of the velocity. Closed Loop Control System The closed loop control system is rather to a greater extent expensive to implement than that of its counterpart.This is down to the complexity of the functions that it can complete. The closed loop does have some form of monitoring capabilities and can in fact use sensors ad artificial intelligence well. An example of a closed loop control s ystem would be that of the sprinkler system, where the user sets the desired time for the sprinkler to come on, and instead of juts doing this when set it could read the grass moisture in the first place and then compensate a split decision in whether it deficiencyed to be implemented or not. Control Loop Operations Normally an open loop control system comprises of the make outing three things, 1. Sensor This is apply to measure a value before being passed in to the process 2.Decision Decisions usually follow culture from the sensor being collected and analysed. This allows the system to remain up to date and make each appropriate changes accordingly 3. Action This is the action of the computer or comparator altering settings There are devil differing types of systems that can be used for control and they are Analogue or digital. The two shall be explained in greater detail below. Digital and Analogue Control Systems.The digital control system is used in the form of a mic ro controller to control a computer system. A digital controller is usually cascaded with the plant in a feedback system. The rest of the system can either be digital or analog. Some examples of analog systems with a digital feedback controller are Aircraft HVAC Electric motors PID controllers microwave radar Robotics Typically, a digital controller requires For mixed control types such as digital and analogue systems we sine qua non a process of conversion, for example digital to analogue converters (these are called DACS).The opposite can take place, by using an analogue to digital conversion process called ADC. All of these analogue control systems are engraft with micro controllers. These micro controllers have the power to run the systems and comprise of fairly common hardware properties. The characteristic hardware properties that can be found in the control systems micro controller can be seen below CPU This is the central processing unit EPROM Non volatile memory sourc e that doesnt prosperous its data when the power is switched off RAM This is the random access memory.I/O These are the input output devises A micro processor will control the control system and process the information in order for it to function correctly. For example, if we have a sprinkler system in the garden as antecedently described, the inputs and outputs would need to be managed by the micro controller. If the ground was wet, it could check its EPROM (erasable program read save memory) to see what the body of water density was, and then the process could make a decision and process it appropriately.on a lower floor is a contestation of the inputs that could be put in to this system. Time for eater to be sprinkled Required water density in the ground Temperature of the ground Duration timer Transducers (analogue systems) Usually the forms of input found in the analogue systems are called transducers. There is a specific purpose to doing this and its main reason is down to conversion. If for example we have an galvanic input and we want to display it as a picture on the scallywag we must use a television. The transducer in this will be the Cathode ray tube (CRT) which is electromagnetic.When using sensors or transducers the signal must be converted in to an electrical measurement (volts). Below is a list of the possible input devises we can have within a system or a circuit. Geophone Converts solid ground tremors in to electrical voltage Geiger-Muller tube used for measuring radioactivity Cathode ray tube (CRT) converts electrical signals into visual form When the electrical charge is received it then needs to be converted in to the correct signal type using one of the transducers above, however for these signals to be used correctly we need to obtain the appropriate components.Lamp The input for a lamp is electrical energy and this is then output as a get off source after being converted. This type of power source is used for many things Sp eaker Gathers electricity from the data source and then is output as a volume so people can hear it. This also has a large application/usage basis Heat The input once more is electricity, this is then converted and output as heat. This is normally found on things like electric fires and cable car cigarette lighters Motor This is input of electricity and then is output as movement energy. This type of system is used within moving doors.

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay Example for Free

The Lottery by Shirley capital of Mississippi EssayThe central belief is the authors implied comment on the subject of the story. In The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, the central idea macrocosm told in the story is the danger of blindly following usage because of customss mark on society. Tradition plays a huge role in our society it provides reason for certain actions amongst a community without really perpetually having a reason to do some liaison outrageous to begin with. Jackson points out our human flaws by creating a story which seems wrong and unlawful by many people so that people could see that they earn disjoint in pointless festivities backed up by their tradition. The story has its way of getting to your head, ceaselessly leaving cardinal with unanswered questions and looming thoughts behind the motif of this story.In The Lottery, Jackson provides us with numerous amounts of enlarge close to the day of the lottery. The details argon specific and play a huge part of the setting. In the first paragraph, Jackson describes the setting by giving us the date (June 27), time (about 10 a.m.), and temperature (warm). In this scene Jackson lists a couple of more substantial information such as the flowers and young grass, the town square, and the post office and bank. She even explains the specifics of the town, like how many people are living there, or which town neighbors this one, just so that we can see the difference between an older community who takes part in tradition, and a younger community who has forgotten the principles of tradition.All of these details account for the setting which acts as a huge role in understanding the central idea. Because Jackson sets the story firmly in a specific time and moorage, the reader may suggest that she does this so that one could recount the tradition of the lottery. The story continues with specifics in detail and sharp images that tend to build suspense towards every oncoming sentence. Jackso n paints a world so familiar to us, and then twists reality around when unusual punishment takes its place through pure violence and disturbing images.More often than not, the setting supports the central idea of the story, so any changes in the story significantly alter the story. For instance, its hard to believe that something terrible could emit on a sunny day, but when tension rises, and someone has to go, a change in brave out occurs as Mr. Summers lets the rest of the papers go with the breeze (a sudden wind pattern that wasnt mentioned at all prior to this moment). Questions rise as to why many of the villagers left out many of the rituals of the tradition like the singing and the formal addressing of the people but did not forget about the most important part, the stoning.Jackson makes it clear that all that was remembered about the tradition were the violent parts. All the other modus operandis and pieces of the tradition were forgotten so that the villagers could embra ce that secure moment of killing. It may seem harsh, but it truly portrays the fin bit of blindly following tradition. The villagers acceptance of the lottery has allowed for an annual event to take place, that for some reason, no one can change. The villagers are powerless in accepting change, although no one is forcing them from harboring with their tradition around. The villagers are aware of how bad this is, but the fact that its a tradition merely suggests that it will keep going on, and for no reason to.In The Lottery, Old Man Warner suggests that it would be a foolish thing to do if they had stopped the lottery when he says, Pack of crazy foolslistening to the young folks, nothings good fair to middling for them. Next thing you know, theyll be wanting to go back to living in caves, nobody flirt any more, live hat way for a while. Used to be a saying about Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon. First thing you know, wed all be eating stewed chickweed and acorns. Theres of all time been a lottery (Jackson). And when he says, Theres always been a lottery, it is easy to conduct reasoning behind Jacksons main point on loosely accepting tradition for what it is. For the villagers, tradition is all the justification they need to continue on with their beady-eyed actions.

Fractional Distillations Essay Example for Free

Fractional Distillations EssayIn this look into we aim to demonstrate that we fuck separate cardinal volatile compounds from a mixture due to the distinct chemical properties of each compound. We will accomplish this by a detachment procedure known as distillment, which relies on each compound having a lucid and separate simme anchor ring point. Our pure products will be analyzed with gas chromatography to determine the success of the distillation. ProceduresThe experiment was performed as stated in the course textbook Pavia, D. L., Lampman, G. M., Kriz, G. S., Engel, R. G. Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques A Microscale Approach. 2007, fourth Ed. Pp 5157. . DataThe distillation curves for our frank and fractional distillation (See page 3) clearly demonstrate that fractional distillation separates the both compounds more completely. The boiling point (bp) of our unheard-of compounds was taken from the flat regions of the fractional distillation curve. Our u nknown mixture contained hexane (bp 69 C) and toluene (bp 110.6 C). Analysis via gas chromatography consent toed us to determine the relative parcel of hexane and toluene at fractions near the beginning and end of our distillations. Relative percentages have been recorded in the send back below, and our calculations are shown on page 5.ConclusionThis week we utilized two methods of distillation ( simple and fractional) to separate a mixture of two volatile compounds. We found that while the simple distillation separated the majority of the two compounds near the beginning and the end of the distilling process, fractional distillation produced much more pure fractions. In simple distillation the column was shorter, allowing less room for the two divergent compounds to fully separate. While heating the round-bottom flask the hexane molecules gain higher kinetic cogency faster than the toluene molecules due to their refuse molecular weight and lesser intermolecular forces. The l onger fractionaldistillation column allowed the hexane molecules with higher kinetic energy to separate from the lower-energy toluene molecules.After viewing the gas chromatograph data from the fractional distillation we saw that our unknown compounds had almost completely separated, while the fractions from the simple distillation were less pure. Although distillation is a good separation technique it is still necessary to ensure that proper steps are taken to reduce the chances of error. stroke to add a boiling chip to the round-bottom flask could allow the mixture to heat unevenly. This could allow molecules with a higher boiling point to gain kinetic energy before the molecules with the lower boiling point, which would create impure fractions. Watching the rate of temperature increase is also important. Allowing the temperature to increase too quickly can cause impurity for the same reason.We forgot to add the boiling chip to the round-bottom flask in the simple distillation, w hich could have contributed to the mixture of toluene and hexane that we saw. We made sure to include the boiling chip in the fractional distillation, however, and did not observe any problems. Even though both hexane and toluene are volatile, they have different chemical properties to allow for separation and analysis. Hexane is a hydrocarbon with no dipole moment or double bonds. This marrow that it has few intermolecular interactions, and will have a lower boiling point. It also has a lower molecular weight than toluene, so it will appear first on the gas chromatograph.Toluene has a benzene ring with a methyl group attached. Toluene has great intermolecular forces than hexane because the benzene ring withdraws electrons from the methyl group. This creates a slight polarity to the molecule that increases intermolecular forces and increases the boiling point. Since toluene has a greater molecular weight than hexane it will appear second on the gas chromatograph. This experiment i llustrates how useful the different properties of compounds can be while trying to purify mixtures of compounds.

Ethics - Food Essay Example for Free

Ethics Food EssayAlthough most people do not realize it, patrons of intellectual nourishment establishments place their lives in the establishments hands. Im straightlaced storing and labeling of food items or selling slightly-expired food cornerstone be tempting from a financial perspective but can lead to serious deformity or worse due to food poisoning, cross-contamination or allergic reactions. Food establishments should include firm loads to food safety in their codes of ethics, always placing food safety above financial concerns. This includes going beyond the garner of the law to enforce the highest product quality standards. A code of ethics should include a commitment to sell only healthy products and never to use harmful ingredients. (http//smallbusiness. chron. com/code-ethics-food-establishments-10815. html) Delicious This law of Ethics describes standards of go for Healthylicious board members, officers, managers and all other employees of Heakthylicious, and has been approved by the Healthylicious Restaurant Group, Inc. Board of Directors. Many of the policies in this scratch argon based on various laws and regulations. Other are based on business and honest principles than enhance Healthylicious ability to conduct its business effectively.Others restate basic work rules and principles contained in the Employee Handbook. The purpose of the Code is to provide guidance and set common ethical standards each of us must adhere to on a consistent basis. It governs the actions and on the job(p) relationships of board members, officers, managers and all other employees in dealing with fellow employees, guests, competitors, vendors, suppliers, political and self-regulatory agencies, the media, and anyone else with whom our company has contact. These relationships are essential to the continued success of Healthylicious restaurant .(www. mortons. com/assets/pdf/code_of_ethics. pdf? ) This Code Requires the highest standards for honest and e thical conduct, including proper and ethical procedures for dealing with conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships. Requires full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that Mortons files with, or submits to, governmental and regulatory agencies, and in other public communications made by Mortons. Requires configuration with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations. Requires the prompt internal report of any illegal behavior or violations of the Code. Establishes obligation for adherence to the Code. Provides for methods to communicate violations of the code. * We consider moral as an inevitable factor in caring on any duties talking decisions. We try to follow the highest standards based on Sincerity, generosity, conscientious. * We carry on the affairs respectively groups to bring about validity to our company. * We at all times spend all of our energy resources towards doing and services to guarantee our success against our competitor.* We behave equally towards all our guests all race religion, nationally and beliefs. * We expand all our services productions in highest standard with perfect constancy. * We provide a safe sanitary surroundings for all our guests and personal. * We try to stay for good at highest position in majority in word, execute ethic affairs. * We promote knowledge, education experience and motivation for all the staff in order to do their duties in a higher standard. * We provide equal opportunities for anyone to carry on their duties and all the staff which is working in similar level would be evaluated no differently.* We fully try to protect the natural environment and resources while carry on our duties. * We are looking for a fair share of income, no more than or less. an. Our Mission To provide a wholesome dining experience, with Top Quality food, healthy and a staff that wants to exceed the CUSTOMERS expectations Our Vision To ma intain a profitable operation that will continue our customs duty of Quality Family dining, at a reasonable cost, in a comfortable atmosphere, with exceptional service. Our Values We are in business to meet our customers get hold ofs. We believe in empowering our staff to resolve customers concerns on the spot. We treat our employees as we want them to treat our customers. We believe in continuing our Family Tradition. We believe in you the customer, and by this tradition we will continue to make a reasonable profit, that will allow us to uphold competitive, healthy, community involved, and a Family Restaurant where generation will continue to gather. We seek your comments, for we realize to exceed your expectations, we need to know what they are. Your safety, health, comfort, nourishment and Quality Service are Number One to US

Broadcasting of the BBC Documentary The Secret Policeman Essay Example for Free

Broadcasting of the BBC Documentary The cryptic Policeman EssayOn Tuesday 21st October 2003, the BBCs infotainment The unknown Policeman was broadcast to approximately 5 million viewers in Britain. Mark Daly, an hole-and-corner(prenominal) reporter had spent seven months present as a fellow trainee at the Bruche National Training Centre in Cheshire to film an expos on racialism among police recruits. The film not lonesome(prenominal) provided evidence of police racism only when also highlighted the sterile re largessations of foreboding(a) identity at heart western sandwich ideology.In this essay I propose to investigate how the British medias representation of blackamoors has, rather than reflecting reality, constructed it. My research predominantly focuses on evidence gathered from racial reports and theories of the eighties until the present day and examines the evolution, if any, within race representation in the media. Pre-1980s exemplar studies be generally omitted because of the rapid victimisation of discussion of racial issues as a reaction to the brutal riots of that decade. Additionally, the institutional and individual stereotyping revealed within The occult Policeman butt joint be directly related to prevalent issues specifically within the media of the previous twain decades. Controversially, I ultimately aim to depict The secret Policeman as a symbol of progress in Black representation within Britain.The use of the term Black bastard and Nigger isnt racialistThe hush-hush Policemans inclusion of a clip of racist remarks by the Police Federations Representative in 1983 is an dead-on(prenominal) reflection of the racial turmoil that Britains Institutions and communities were in. Black lawlessness was an image that dominated the Press reporting on riots from 1980 85. A predominantly Black riot against at Bristols police haul in 1980 was followed by win con faceational outbreaks in 1981. The first two years of riots ga ined Britains (particularly young) West Indian community the reputation for universe notorious for muggings, assaults and murders2 but nonetheless presented a slight initial interest into the ken of the underlying causes. The weighing machine of Britains urban unrest between these years varied dependably but the sequence of violence later on 1980 forced the political agenda to include an examination of the origins of the protests. The Press employed Brixton (1981) to highlight the need for enhance Government economic policies As we condemn the senseless terror we also condemn the deep pose social puzzleswhich spawned them.From 1983 to 1985 Britains poor and predominantly West Indian and Asian neighbourhoods experienced social disturbances, as was the case in 1981. Once more than, the media endorsed the riots as the criminal acts of nigrify, inner-city youths but this time they were not linked to ethnic in stirity, onerousness or socio-economic frustration but only to the B lacks position in society and their undermining of the law and cultural traditions of the nonage communities themselves. The British presss reaction to the prominence of riots particularly during 1985 was to reduction both generally to examine the reasons for them and specifically to consider ethnical inequality as a cause. Subjects of immigration, housing, employment, social facilities and race relations within the civic governing that were central to the causes of the urban violence, were abandoned for crude simplifications that represented Blacks as the sole initiators of the violence. The criminal identity with which the media had labeled Blacks was not wholly fictitious. Anecdotal evidence of provocative quotes and repetition of unreliable stories would al ways operate within a dominant regime of truth4. Crimes involving Blacks were given disproportionate coverage that suggested a behavioural generalisation that would never be suggested of snowys. Stereotyping was not the o nly form of racism more undercoverly the press would exclude or misconstrue statistics such as those that showed Blacks to be twice as likely to be out of work out as their counterparts. The coverage of Tottenhams 1985 riot gave less subjectity to the death of a lack woman than the turn out disturbances in which a police constable was murdered. The policemans role as a victim totally overshadowed the wail of the aggressor that the Black fatality was consigned to.The perspective within which coloured plenty are presented as common members of society has become increasingly overshadowed by a discussion perspective in which they are presented as a problem.Teun. A. Van Dijk was highly influenced by Hartmann and Husbands early study of racism in the press which cogitate the above labelling of Blacks. According to Van Dijk the riots were topicalized in a style recognisable across the entire media front the event, the causes and the consequences. Contrary to using these journalis tic traits to investigate all areas of the riots, Britains media manipulated it as a mode of reporting on selective data. The event was exposit as the attacks of mobs of black youths in order to maintain the stimulus one time the disturbance was over the primary definition of the cause of the riots was in terms of Black criminality in preference to the inner city conditions. Finally, the exoneration of Institutional Britain was enabled through and through the reports focus into future containment, policing and inquiries. The report excogitation of Black mob, Black crime and Black prevention was typical of a whole generations instinctive flack to Black Britain. The medias response to the 1980s riots created and regurgitated images of Black male criminals. Blacks in non-race stories were not considered newsworthy. Encouragingly by the 1980s Black was on the political agenda however by 1985 it had been relegated from the social issue some commentators had perceived, via a social p roblem to a social evil. If the medias hegemonic reports and editorials in the 1980s were classed as a barely disguise belief in White supremacy, The Secret Policeman strangely that that attitude to Blacks is as strong straight off as ever it was then.Im a firm believer that Pakis create racism.Most Asians carry knives.The thing in capital of the United Kingdom is, the majority of street robbery is BlackIn 1982 the Commission for Racial Equality promulgated the first code of practice on eliminating variation and promoting equal opportunities, which was speedily identified by a Daily Telegraph editorial as bossy nonsense. Arguably the code of practice was counter-productive. Attacks on anti-racist and equal rights movements were at their height during the period of 1983 to 1986, when Black became Britains pretext for social disturbances. Resistance towards such movements was accused of inspiration racial tension through excessive political correctness. For much of the press, racis m was a manufactured problem of the anti-racist left, found in social science research programmes, anti-racist projects and multi-cultural gentility. The anti-racist social learning process created accusations of anti-English indoctrination thus posing a threat to White elitism, dominance and control. Thatchers Institutionally right-wing Britain defined itself as a fighter of the attacks from the left that they believed favoured special treatment of multicultural Britain. Significantly, the fast Government response to The Secret Policeman undercover investigation was given by the home secretary David Blunkett, who criticised the BBC for their intent to create, not report, a storyas a covert stunt to get aidAccording to the Guardians most late statistics, ethnic minorities make up 9% of the UKs population. In more urban areas such as Greater Manchester where The Secret Policeman was filmed, this percentage is believed to work figures as high as 30%. However, the documentary sho wed Warrington police educational activity base to consist of 118 color and one Asian recruit. Notably, Black great deal in are massively under-represented in Parliament. New Western societies still show many forms of institutional and everyday discrimination that David Blunkett arguably hoped to dismiss with a akin response to the 1980s critical analysis of racist exposs. Over a month before The Secret Policeman was broadcast, John Gieve, the permanent Secretary at the Home note wrote to the BBC a letter that they described as unprecedented pressure to bully them into withdrawing the programme. The chief constable of Greater Manchester Police also intimidate the BBC with the threat of a Hutton-style inquiry that could destroy the BBCs relationship with the police. Mark Dalys work within the police force was cut short when arrested on suspicion of deception and damaging police property charges were dropped when embarrassingly for the police, the universal were informed of the institutional racism.The Observer newspaper considered the Whitehall and police resistance worthy of its front-page advertise Home Office tried to axe BBC police race expos. Headlines are carefully devised as a pithy abstraction of the story. They quickly impart knowledge in a way which facilitates both understanding and recall. The headlines of news reports virtually ethnic affairs summarize events that the medias white academics, teachers, writers and political activists define as relevant to white and black readers interests. The medias manipulation of headlines dramatized the 1980s anti-racism only to emphasise the Western ideology of Black negativity. For example the Telegraphs conspicuous headline bossy nonsense clearly established the tedium felt by the author towards the issue of tackling racism. The Observers recent negative portrayal of institutional antagonists of anti-racism reveals a positive shift from the medias earlier resentment towards the anti-racist movements. So what is the ideological implication of the shift from 1980s resentment to the Observers stance? How is the exposure of racism in right aways society a sign of improved race-relations? Who is to blame for todays existing racism?Is it the BBCs fault this has happened?BBC Radio One questioned both the province of the police and the media in the revelation of The Secret Policeman. Radio One criticised the constable of North Wales for his reference to the hysterical neurosis related to terrorism, extremist Muslims and asylum as the rationale for increased racist views. Blaming society, it commented, was no option for police professionals who should concentrate on training and challenge prejudice15. Is the BBCs accusation equitable or is pardoning society a means of pardoning the media to ultimately pardon itself?How we are seen determines in part how we are treated how we treat others is base on how we see them such seeing comes from representation.16Traditionally founded on Rei thian ideas of independence, access and expression, the BBC aimed to inform, educate and entertain the masses. The BBC devised itself an identity as the national cultural institution that would represent Britains universal through Britains voice. In a statement followers the arrest of Mark Daly, the BBC reflected the all-purpose mission they were founded upon We believe this to be a matter of significant public interest17. The BBC, in essence, the media, is a powerful realm of social whiteness that manipulates the patterns of inter-elite communication. The ethnic minorities in Britain even today remain concentrated in relatively few areas. As a result huge be of the White majority rely almost exclusively on the media for knowledge of issues concerning their Black counterparts. The formations and continuance of White attitudes are therefore highly reliant upon the medias portrayal of race-relations most often found in the news. The news is an everyday routine structure, and in li teral terms can be defined as a classical realist text. However, Nichols recognises that the reality of news takes precedence over the news of reality18, thus enabling it to empower, or dis-empower its subject. In these terms the subject is Black and the empowerment is integral to the serious issue of Black nationhood and identity. When reality is represented, its former unequivocal status becomes ambiguous news is static but its context is not. For example, patterns of race reporting can attach themselves to the wider subjects of Black British existence, a procedure that Sarita Malik terms leitmotif. During the 1980s riots, the Black identity was frequently referred to in terms of former race-related violence. Leitmotifs thus manipulated the reality to familiarise the White-eye with often-unrelated parables of Black anger that consequently created a distorted mis-information about the original conflict. In contrast, representing reality can be equally deceitful through a negation of context. The news according to Malik is best at representing what and why but regularly fails to recognise the socio-political argumentation behind it. In terms of race relations of the last two decades Britains media tends to focus excessively on the wider context of Black struggle yet too seldom on the social context that fuels this struggle. The BBCs determination to resist Governmental and Federal pressures and broadcast The Secret Policeman implied a positive shift in its allegiance to the White ruling classes. Although this documentary was yet another portrayal of the problem-orientated Black, uniquely the revolting19 and Appalling, racist revelations20 were more optimistically acknowledged as White.The television documentary is based on questions of identity that engage with the face of relationships between subject, audience and the television camera or narrator. The cinematography is used as a tool of power in which the spectator is lured into believing they are a o bserving a record of untouched and immediate reality. But reality, as clarified previously, can be more ambiguous than anticipated. In fact, the illusion that a documentary allows the subject to speak for itself without moralising or judging is, like the news, a powerful status to possess. Documentaries are the most likely genre to directly address socio-political affairs and on the rare occasion of the medias attention to multicultural development it is most probable they will be used. Unfortunately, documentaries of the 1950s were emotive, sentimental and practically umbrageous and similarly.The 1960s gave little hope for a genre increasingly lacking in sensitivity and awareness towards the Black subject. In contrast to the pathos of the 1950s White pity toward Blacks, the 1960s employed tones of hostility, idolize and conflict. Thus, the erratic history of the socialist documentary was influential and manipulative towards the enhancement of Governmental attacks that ran adjacen t to the anti-racist campaigns of the 1980s. The development of light and cheap video recording equipment has made the video diary an accessible and extremely habitual style of documentary since the late 1990s a development that enabled the BBC to produce The Secret Policeman. Improved camera technology initiated independent film-making and in effect greater social analysis during the 1990s, but this was not the only continuity in televisions social eye. Governmental, cultural and economic forces were evolving towards todays individualistic, consumerist and multicultural society television had to keep pace. The documentary shifted from social generalisations to pluralism and for the first time society was eclipsed by individualism and lifestyle. Although the 1990s showed much resistance to an increasingly cross-cultural and mixed-race Britain, the definition of society and Britishness undoubtedly required re-examination.Isnt it good how memories dont fade? He Steven Lawrence fuckin g deserve it and his mum and dad are a fucking pair of spongers.PC Rob Pullings acclamation of the murderers and satire of the family of black student Steven Lawrence shocked viewers of The Secret Policeman. Lawrences mother was particularly disheartened, stating, that, after all this time, people still held those views.22 The stereotyping of Black people as spongers or scroungers is one that was upheld and confirmed during the rioting period of the 1980s. The Diasporas constitute a threat to Britain as a consequence of its deficiency in resources and increasing immigration outlets. In 1968 Enoch Powell suggested a much favoured but conclusively rejected topic relatable to Thatchers new 1980s, right wing government that of repatriation. Repatriation essentially warned Blacks to behave or go home. Powell returned to his theme in the wake of the 1985 Handsworth riots to create a temper of racist opinion. Immigration had become among the most prominent Press subjects, during which , one tabloid claimed that immigrants cost the taxpayer billions of pounds. Black people were constituted as the eudaemonia states problem that added to taxation through an exploitation of the White supremacist welfare state. In 1984, the News of the World printed the headline 476 a week for waiter Abdul. The Daily Mail picked up on this story, printing a day later Jobless Abdullife of luxury in hotelsat the taxpayers expense.24 The actuality of this story is that the 476 earnings that was referred to was an inclusive sum covering the cost of housing Abdul, his wife and his six children. More enkindlely, Abdul Bari was a British citizen.In 1999, six years after the Lawrence incident, Sir William Macpherson undertook a high profile investigation into the racism and discrimination in the Metropolitan Police Force.His Report coined the phrase institutional racism. This triggered discussions of discrimination within Britains leading institutions the police, the media, the education sy stem and the government. Following the Lawrence enquiry huge numbers of police were forced to undertake intensive training in racial equality and similar, revised programmes are ongoing today. One police force in Britain sent 40 000 employees on race training days within the last year, but Pullings overt racism raises questions of the efficacy of the Home Offices current strategy of challenging prejudice.In the concluding chapter of her book Representing Black in Britain, Sarita Malik makes a discouragingly negative, albeit honest assertion that the accepted sentiment that racist Britain is in decline is somewhat false. By this, she suggests that racism in the media, as in other public sectors, has merely been concealed. Malik proposed that transparent representations could emerge only through more diverse, aesthetically innovative and accurate portrayals of Blacks. More relevantly to The Secret Policeman, Malik highlighted the need for a rethink of the constituent parts that compo se Britains media resources, employment and ultimately its national heritage. Whilst the number of Blacks and ethnic minorities on British television has increased dramatically particularly in urban based soaps such as Holby City and Eastenders the production teams and editors continue to favour Whites. My premise that The Secret Policemen established an interesting relationship with the development of British media was formed whilst listening to a Radio Four news programme. It suggested that The Secret Policeman provided hard evidence that racism had gone underground. The programme concluded that although the police understood the shoulds and shouldnts of racial procedures, impartiality was never entrenched in their hearts and minds. Consistently with my research, the social learning process of the media has potentially played a huge role in PC Pullings racist prejudices and discrimination. Racism is not connatural after all it is learned. So how is it that I feel confident to p ropose The Secret Policeman as evidence of enhanced race-relations within the media?The role of the media is not isolated, but connected in numerous ways to the elites in general this time it stood alone. The BBC assumed the role of the anti-racist and confronted the majority. The Secret Policeman exposed to huge public numbers, the long-standing stereotypes of the ruling-race and gave scope for investigating the origins of such beliefs. More positively the documentary received instant and drastic responses from both the public and the institutions. The Home Office immediately introduced plans for new police integrity tests and understood the need for societal change.The medias willingness to scrutinise and criticise the racism revealed in The Secret Policeman marked a complete replacement from the attacks on anti-racism evident in the 1980s. The Secret Policeman has served a distinctive purpose. It has illustrated what has long been apparent but too rarely admitted White power is dangerously flawed.BIBLIOGRAPHYFerguson, Robert. Representing Race, 1998. Arnold LondonGordon, Paul Rosenberg, David. The Press and black people in Britain, 1989. Runnymede Trust NottinghamMalik, Sarita. Representing Black in Britain, 2002. Sage LondonSolomos, John. Race and Racism in coetaneous Britain, 1989. Macmillan LondonTroyna, Barry. Public awareness and the media, 1981. Commission for Racial Equality LondonVan Dijk, Tuen A. Racism and the Press, 1991. Routledge London and New York