Perspectives on Case Manager Project Research Paper

Points of view on Case Manager Project - Research Paper Example To a limited extent one, a group of two specialists did an eighteen in-person talks with (Fattoruso and Quinn, 2007). Eminently, when one of two staff specialists was not accessible, either the meeting continuing was recorded or the task lawyer carried on as, a substitute to keep up consistency of the meetings. All the more altogether, all partners took an interest intentionally and were exposed to a similar arrangement of inquiries. The open-finished inquiries meet occurred at an area picked by the interviewee inside a normal time of 60 minutes. All the more in this way, these meetings happened between October 2010 and December 2010 after the undertaking had been in the market for a half year. The full arrangement of inquiries questions are situated in â€Å"Appendix A† of this report while beneath is a depiction of the all out number of interviewees and occupation classifications: Bench Officers: One full-time reliance court Judge and one reliance Judge working low maintenan ce in criminal cases. Lawyers: Five reliance attorneysâ€three singular meetings, gathering of two lawyers. Social Worker’ from the Human Services Agency, Children’s Services Division: Three crisis reaction social specialists, one Division Chief, and two treatment unit managers supervising projects of gathering homes, private treatment, situations, receptions, and initiation arranging. Province Unified School District Staff: One administrator secretary, and one kid government assistance connected with authority of understudy records. Nearby Community Based Organization: A center gathering meeting comprising of one Executive Director, one Associate Executive Director of Programs, and one Clinical Program Manager. This organization gives a wide scope of administrations intended to cultivate solid families. The researchers’ destinations of the partner talk with were to increase a comprehension and examine the undertaking in wording ofâ€communication, objective s, cooperation and joint effort, assets, and effects of the caseworker position Communication Researchers got a wide variety of reactions dependent on how regularly the stakeholder’s job spoke with the caseworker. All the more fundamentally, every partner had an alternate job and in this way, correspondence with the caseworker occurred at various occasions and for various reasons. Just eleven percent of interviewees had the option to give analysts a recurrence of how frequently the correspondence happens. Another eleven percent expressed that interchanges happened by either telephone or email. Furthermore, analysts got key data about caseload type(s) and reasons as, to why correspondence among partners is far reaching or not. Remarkably, one interviewee expressed that, â€Å"half of my cases have contact with the case manager†¦my caseload is up to 100.† Along similar lines, seventeen percent of interviewees referenced that in light of the fact that the caseload fo r the objective populace is so low, they scarcely ever run into each other (Fattoruso and Quinn, 2007). On the other hand, twenty-two percent of interviewees noticed that they have never worked with the caseworker. In addition, the variety in reactions relied upon different settings. Seventeen percent of interviewees authenticated the way that their correspondences were in settings, for example, formal gatherings and reliance hearings. All the more fundamentally, twenty-two percent of interviewees gave instances of the instructive issues involving demands for school credits, graduation alternatives, school changes, and proceeding with training as, they worked with the c

American Sci-fi Films of the 1990s Research Paper

American Sci-fi Films of the 1990s - Research Paper Example Now, we saw increasingly practical and much progressively vainglorious PC created pictures on our film screens. The computerized world made the unimaginable conceivable and exemplified the truth that everything without exception would now be able to be meant the big screen (Hall and Neale, 253). Since everything should be possible in PCs, what was already ‘unfilmable’ was presently a particular opportunities for some movie producers. Through advanced innovation, fights in space through the film ‘Starship Troopers’ turned into a considerably more sensible passage and gliding on air turned out to be to a lesser extent a wire-controlled exercise in the film ‘The Matrix.’ The topics for most sci-fi motion pictures in any case, generally, held components of savagery seen in before sci-fi motion pictures. Viciousness in these motion pictures is in its greater picture. Note that the 1990s additionally imply the post Cold War period, but then, the dange rs of keen bombs and high innovation weaponry especially effortlessness these 90s motion pictures (Rukeyser, 45). We likewise observe the media displays of the Gulf Wars interpreted in films, and later, that of the war on psychological warfare. â€Å"The Cold War might be finished and the danger of an atomic war reduced, however in both the dreams of sci-fi film and the â€Å"reality† of the news, viciousness is in our face †improved and culminated with military and media innovation, yet brutality nonetheless† (Rukeyser, 45). These new roads for diversion have taken on increasingly beautiful pictures in film and the notoriety of such movies has become much more. As the viciousness has advanced consistently, the darker and increasingly fierce picture of things to come have additionally been found in these movies. These darker and increasingly savage portrayals feature the post-apocalytic pictures of things to come, effectively enlivened in the screen through PC pro duced enhanced visualizations (Cornea, 161). These modern pictures are clear in the films, ‘The Matrix’, ‘Johnny Mnemonic’, ‘The Lawnmower Man’ arrangement, and ‘The Net.’ These motion pictures additionally depict the way that the savagery and the obscurity isn't simply in our environmental factors or our condition, yet they are likewise in us. Through these delineations the sci-fi kind presently epitomizes how the present reality can be startled and can be separated from our sensible experience of the world (Bould, 139). On a positive note, these motion pictures look to introduce a postmodernist perspective on the world, a dismissal of everything current and how such innovative improvements have spun out of control over the world and over our lives. Somewhat, even as they use the cutting edge advances presented lately, these equivalent advances are additionally portrayed for the issues they have and will bring to humankind (Lopez, 137). ‘The Matrix’ motion pictures particularly show how innovation has prompted more issues and issues. These issues and issues made by innovation loan backing to the significance of coming back to the past and the customary method of getting things done (Rukeyser, 46). They present restricting perspectives on innovation, depicting innovation as one which can possibly be more difficulty than it is worth. The 1990s sci-fi films utilize diverse present day capacities and forces. They frequently unite contradicting components. As such, sci-fi is a twofold edged blade (Schummer, 142). Basically, it can at times be discerning and passionate, and it now and then arranges the mainstream and the logical

M.P Tourism free essay sample

Madhya Pradesh experiences poor availability, no immediate connects to numerous traveler areas and a street organize which needs pressing improvement. The state the travel industry experiences the twin issue of low mindfulness and low exposure as a visitor goal and low quality of ‘tourism product’. Poor network and poor framework further irritate the circumstance. Despite the fact that MP State Tourism Development Corporation (MPSTDC) has set up lodgings and offices at all the significant (fourteen) traveler areas and the state has set up a forward looking the travel industry strategy with Eco-experience the travel industry as its USP, the development of the travel industry has been moderate. In the most recent decade the traveler appearances have developed at a moderate pace of 0. 65% p. a, with the household voyagers developing at 0. 55% and remote visitors developing at 7%. In 2000-2001, absolute traveler appearances remain at around 11. 5 lac. The quantity of outside visitors is little at around one lac. Clearly, this implies low monetary advantages from the travel industry, poor lodging inhabitances, absence of intrigue and discouragement of the travel industry related associations. We will compose a custom article test on M.P Tourism or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The report has illustrated a procedure and has recommended an objective for the travel industry office to twofold the vacationer traffic to around 20 lac in the following decade and treble it to 33 lacs toward the finish of multi year time frame. The showcasing methodology focuses on changing the picture of the state to a traveler inviting state, with forceful designs for their solace and diversion, arrangement of a promoting and publicizing organization, building solid relations with the movement and visit related exchange, reorientation of the visitor data workplaces as advertising workplaces and a superior utilization of its modernized reservation offices. As far as improving the travel industry item, in the momentary fast gains can be made by concentrating the state’s restricted funds on a couple of areas with high potential, which are as of now all around associated and have a sensible framework set up. These spots which involve for the most part of Khajuraho, Gwalior, Bhopal-Sanchi, and the Kanha-Pench natural life parks can be improved by tidying them up, improving the environs, and offering ‘value for money’ experience to the travelers, accordingly rapidly improving their usage. Different areas can be created in the medium and long haul. Local the travel industry ought to be animated by forceful advertising in Calcutta and Gujarat. Comfort can be offered regarding advertising bundle voyages through high caliber with all courses of action dealt with. LTC traffic of PSUs and Govt ought to be focused on. Spots like Khajuraho and Gwalior are additionally appropriate for advertising to corporates for their motivator visits to the exchange and representatives and so forth. A few recommendations have been made for expanding the length of a visitors remain in M. P. by adding side outings to the primary areas, for example, creating Panna natural life park and close by water falls as side attractions to Khajuraho vacationers. Or on the other hand by including Gwalior and Orchha as extra agenda for vacationer on the way to Khajuraho. Better quality control, better bundling and better showcase of the state’s exqusite crafted works and silks can build spending of travelers. Extraordinary woods produce like ‘Safed Musali’, a Viagra like item, or oriental scents are other appealing things for sightseers. The setting up of Bundelkhandi or Malwa eateries for ethnic food and night amusement can likewise expand traveler spend. The venture required for next twenty years is evaluated at Rs 978 crores, of which 532 cr is by private area for inns and so on required for the most part in the subsequent decade and around 446 crores by government basically for foundation, advertising and setting up of amusement and diversion offices. The monetary advantage of the travel industry is high with a gradual advantage evaluated at Rs 9,500 crore more than twenty years. The extra immediate work age is evaluated at 6 lac employments.

Investigating How Genre and Narrative are Established in...

Investigating How Genre and Narrative are Established in Oceans Eleven and The Bone Collector In order to examine how genre and narrative is established in two crime films, we conducted a close textual analysis of Ocean’s Eleven and The Bone Collector to find out the main conventions. The main conventions of the crime genre are law enforcers, criminals and action sequence. There are also other signifers such as criminals and etc. You can find typical iconography in the crime genre; the most obvious one is a gun. Other iconography in the crime genre includes police uniform, badges, gadgets, money. There have been many notable crime films such as Seven (2000), Paycheck (2004) and The Godfather†¦show more content†¦Criminal behaviour has been so constant in movies that are the following genre of a greater understanding of crime in film: thriller, action, suspense, mystery, detective, prison, film noir and the most modern heist. The crime genre started with one main sub-genre, and that was the gangsta genre. The crime genre appeals to a mainstream and diverse audiences because of all the elements of the film. Firstly, the action elements of the films which include shoot-outs and car chases appeal to the mainstream audience. The action sequence are very important to the mainstream audience as they want to see the spectacle .Secondly, the A-list actors, who are attracted to the crime genre, make certain people go want the movie for the star. Thirdly, the crime genre appeals to the diverse audience are because there are other type of film if you don’t like action, there is often a more complex storyline. Arguably the biggest appeal for the crime genre is the diversity of film, there is a sub-genre for everyone, which creates appeal for mainstream and diverse audience. These crime films have resulted in some actors being typecast. This means that the actors are expected to play a certain role. For example, Morgan Freeman is typecast as a veteran detective such as in Seven and Along came a Spider. The films that I have examined are

Technology in Transportation Essay - 3221 Words

Technology in Transportation Throughout history, getting things (and people) where they need to go has been a pretty basic need. The Romans needed to move stone to build their aqueducts; the nobles wanted luxury spices and silks brought to them from far off lands; ancient cities needed to move vegetables and grains from the farms, to storage, and then to the cities to feed the populace. Transportation has always been one of the backbones of every great civilization, without the ability to move goods long distances, your culture was only the distance you could go conveniently to get what was necessary for survival that you could not produce. The industry boomed during the railroading system and hasnt slowed since. First, there†¦show more content†¦In 2003, 42 million online travel planners also used the Internet to book their trips, an 8 percent increase over 2002. The percentages who book all of their travel online grew from 23 percent to 29 percent. Airline tickets continue to be the top travel pro duct purchased online. The share of online travelers booking hotels grew from 57 percent in 2002 to 71 percent in 2003-very close to the percentage who book air travel online (press release, www.tia.org)†. These changes have led many companies in the transportation industry to develop and implement e-CRM (customer relationship management) programs to respond quickly and effectively to constantly changing customer demand. The airline industry has felt the most significant impact from the growth in popularity of e-commerce and online ticket purchases. On May 19, 2003, Jupiter Research, a division of Jupitermedia Corporation (Nasdaq: JUPM), announced that â€Å"online airline ticket sales in 2003 will grow to $19 billion, a 14% increase over the $16.8 billion in sales in 2002†. Jupiter Research also found that 34% of airline ticket sales to leisure and unmanaged business travelers took place online in 2003, compared to 28% of tickets that were sold online in 2002. Almost 2.5 million more people purchased airline tickets online in 2003 than in 2002. The automobile rentalShow MoreRelatedTechnology, Transportation, And Communication1070 Words   |  5 Pagesimagine is still many years away. But what if it that was not the case? What if your future was today? People do not often realize how much the world changes around them as they are living their daily lives, but others are not that fortunate. Technology, transportation, and communication have all made immense progressions in the last couple decades, and we are able to adapt along the way. The problem is, what if we were not able to learn these things as the times changed? 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Nasa Ames s The On The Earth And Space Sciences - 2311 Words

â€Å"WANTED: Astronauts for Flight to Callisto†, the sign that caught my eye as I walk passed the front desk at the NASA Ames Research Center hoping for an internship. This must be really expensive and it does not seem like there is a limit to how many astronauts they are looking for. It is also surprising that I only have to pay $1000 to sign up as long as I do not have a criminal record or any suspicious reason to leave the planet. The fine print warns applicants of possible risks during the mission. But with my knowledge of the Earth and Space Sciences, I will know most of the effects of space flight to astronauts during a mission and so I am positive that I can survive this flight no matter what happens. Considering I have nothing to lose by going and it has always been my dream to go to space, I decided to sign up for the flight. 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Model Innovation Corporate Sustainability -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Model Innovation Corporate Sustainability? Answer: Introduction Strategic management is the process regulated and formatted by the top level management in accordance with the policies and the rules of the top level management. These are developed in order to acquire the market share as well as to attain the goals and the objectives in the target market. The strategies developed and adopted by the management are the tools through which the efficiency could easily be enhanced in order to attain the desired goals and the objectives for the organization. Apart from these, there are certain actions which are implemented by the top level management on behalf of the directors and the organizational owners in order to attain the better and effective outcomes. For implementation of the tools and the techniques, organization is required to analyse the internal and external environment. This will help the management to adopt certain crucial set of strategies through which organization could be able to extract the effective results from the implementation of the advanced strategies and tools. While implementing the strategies within the organizational environment, it is required to analyse the basic principles of strategic management through which the desired goals could be attained easily. These principles are: Development of unique image in the target market; Setting the hierarchy of the activities in an appropriate manner with the motive to enhance the organizational efficiency as well as to attain the growth objective; All the activities must be done in relation with the strategies set up by the organization and along with this, it is necessary for the organization to direct the efforts of the employees in the strategic mission of the organization (Peppard Ward, 2016). Strategic management approaches Various approaches and tools are available in the business environment in order to obtain the desired outcomes. These approaches assist the management to perform the strategic management process in an effective manner in the organization. All these approaches have unique capabilities and efficiencies and in order to obtain the accurate results, it is required to identify the size, type and nature of the business organization through which the activities could be performed in the appropriate manner (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Following are certain approaches through which the organizational workings could easily be managed: Stakeholder Approach It is the approach which helps the management to focus over the stakeholders of the organization to identify their requirement with the motive of accomplishment of the goals in an effective manner. Stakeholders are the essential element of the organization and these are the people or group of people interlinked with the organizational activities with certain objectives. Some of the stakeholders for an organization are customers, directors, employees, suppliers, etc. In this approach, management evaluates the requirements of the customers and selects the most appropriate strategies in order to fulfil them. This is the process which identifies the requirements of the customers and organization produces the same sort of products and services in relevance with the standards and the policies of the organization (Asif, et. al., 2011). This approach also helps the organization to develop or adopt certain set of strategies through which effective relationship amongst the stakeholders and the organization. With the help of positive relationship amongst the stakeholders, organization will be able to gain the effective and desired outcomes along with the attainment of satisfaction level from the employees. Employees should be given appropriate training and learning sessions in order to describe them the importance of the stakeholder approach along with the motive behind the adaptation of the approach. This will help the organization to increase the effectiveness of the organization along with increasing the efficiency of the organization. Along with the increase in the efficiency of the organization and the employees, it will also help the organization to generate various ways to increase the income through which the opportunities of growth and expansion could be increased accordingly (Peteraf, Gamble Thompson, 2014). Following are certain ways through which the stakeholder approach could easily be implemented: Identification of stakeholder: Initial step of implementing the stakeholder approach is the identification of the crucial stakeholders for the organization. This will help the organization to increase its efficiency through developing the relationship amongst those stakeholders. Functionalities of the organization will be performed in an effective manner along with the attainment of the desired outcomes (Beske, Land Seuring, 2014). Accurate description of stakes: This step will help the organization to identify the share of the stakeholders and with this; importance of the stakeholders will be identified. It will provide the clear description to the management in relevance with the importance of the stakeholders through which the allocation of the tasks could be done in an effective manner (Pisano, 2017). Claim consideration: This step will help the organization to identify some crucial attributes within the workplace which could affect the performance of the organization in positive as well as in negative manner. Urgency, power and legitimacy are some of the attributes which could affect the organizational performance. Legitimacy refers that the functionalities of the organization should be performed on the basis of the laws, regulations and the policies because non-fulfilment of these attributes could extract negative situations for the organization. Power defines the authority of each stakeholder which should be considered on the priority basis in order to increase the opportunities for the organization in relevance with the attainment of the desired goals and the objectives. Further, urgency includes the critical issues faced by the stakeholders due to any reason should be entertained on above of all functions. This will help the organization to develop a positive image in the sta keholders mind-sets which will lead the organization to attain its goals and the objectives in an appropriate manner (Bettis, et. al., 2016). Opportunities estimation: This step will help the organization to recognise the threats and the risks involved in the procedure of the organization which could affect the stakeholders. Responsibilities towards stakeholders: Organization needs to share the all relevant information to its stakeholders and taking approval is on crucial decisions are also necessary. This helps the organization to develop a positive and important position in the stakeholders (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund Hansen, 2012). Implementation of the strategies: While implementing the strategies, all of the above aspects should be considered accordingly and this also helps them to increase the efficiency in relevance with gaining the desired outcomes. Implementation of the strategies should also be relevant with the interest of the stakeholders and the corporate social responsibilities (David David, 2015). Along with the fulfilment of all the above objectives, it is required to identify the basic requirements of the internal stakeholders of the organization. Further, adaptation of the advanced strategies such as integrated communication plan is necessary in order to communicate with the stakeholders in an appropriate manner (Slack, 2015). Example of this approach Coca-Cola Company uses the stakeholder approach in order to increase their efficiency along with increasing their revenues and the profitability. This approach has helped the organization to build its effective image in the competitive business environment along with gaining the competitive advantage. Along with these benefits, stakeholder approach has also helped the organization to provide unique benefits to its stakeholders. Further, management of the organization has also adopted the golden triangle partnership approach in relevance with increasing the efficiency of the organization through fulfilling the corporate social responsibilities in order to attain the desired goals and the objectives. This approach includes covering the elements such as social, public, civil and private along with their needs and requirements (Ginter, Duncan Swayne, 2018). Apart from this activity, this approach also includes the practice of partnership in relevance with the improving the conditions of remote and under developed sectors. Stakeholder approach also helps the Coca-Cola to build an effective image in the local stakeholders and amongst the community through executing the projects such as SWPP (Source Water Protection Plans). For building up the interest of the stakeholders towards the company, management has adopted the customer feedback strategy under which customers are asked about the quality of the product, price of the product and regarding the other attributes. This helps the organization to adopt certain strategies to increase the effectiveness of their products and services along with gaining the adequate competitive advantage in the target market (Walker, Damanpour Devece, 2010) Dynamic capabilities This approach describe that the organization should perform its functions with the available resources in an effective manner. Along with this, organizational internal capabilities are also identified in relevance with the dynamic business environment. With the help of available resources and the capabilities, organization needs to face all types of situations in relevance with the attainment of the desired objectives. This approach includes mainly three attributes which could help the organization to become capable enough to deal with challenging working environmental conditions (Helfat, 2013). First attribute is increasing the employees capabilities through providing them appropriate training sessions. Second attribute is integration of the advanced assets to the workplace in order to uplift the performance and for facing all types of situations. The last attribute is re-utilisation of the available resources and the assets which are already used for accomplishment of tasks. Follow ing are the stages involved in this approach: Learning: This is the initial stage of the dynamic capabilities approach and it evaluates various sources and methods through which employees capabilities could be increased for meeting up with the dynamic business environmental conditions. Advanced measures may include the training and development sessions, interactive sessions and the counselling sessions (Wheelen Hunger, 2017). New assets: In order to increase the organizational efficiency, management is required to execute the market analysis and the competitive analysis regularly in order to identify the current market trends and requirements. This helps the organization to adopt and implement certain assets to the organization in relevance with upliftment of the organizational performance as compared to its competitors (Helfat Peteraf, 2015). Available resources: Business environment is known for its fluctuations, dynamic environment and for unique types of challenges. In order to compete with all these factors, management of the organization requires updating its resources along with identifying the appropriate utilisation of the available resources. Co-specialisation: This is the step under which organization performs its functionalities within a given period of time along with optimum utilisation of the available resources with the organization (Helfat Winter, 2011). Example of this approach IBM, Apple INC. and various other software developing companies use this approach in order to attain its goals and the objectives. With the help of this approach, these companies have developed its adequate image in the target market along with gaining adequate level of competitive advantage. Apple INC. is known as the leader in the mobile phone manufacturing company across the globe and the major reason behind the success of the organization is optimum utilisation of the available resources along with the adaptation of unique and advanced strategies for increasing its employees performance (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Sustainable approach Sustainable development refers to the attainment of the goals and the objectives along with fulfilment of economic conditions, social responsibilities and environmental conditions. This procedure of attainment of the desired goals describes the utilisation of available resources within the specified period of time along with fulfilling the requirement of all relevant factors. Gaining the sustainable development is an indicator for the long run survival in the competitive business environment without affecting the natural and other resources in negative manner. The basic elements of the sustainable approach are economy, environment and the social responsibility. All three factors plays crucial role in order to increase the performance of the organization along with the development of an effective image in the dynamic business environment. Over-utilisation of the available resources will provide short term benefits to the business organization while optimum utilisation will help them t o attain the long run objectives (Li Liu, 2014). Governments of various countries has taken the initiative for preventing the natural resources and for the same, they had built certain policies and the laws. These needs to follow by the organizations and all the requirement of these policies should be considered appropriately in order to avoid the chances of glitches in the performance of the organization (Noland Phillips, 2010). Example to this approach Adobe Systems is a multinational software developing company and it uses this approach in order to attain its desired goals. They had identified and invested certain unique ways to lower down the emission of the carbon from the organizational functionalities. Along with this, it has also helped the organization to re-utilise the available resources within the certain period of time for attaining the goals and the objectives Limitation to these approaches Above mentioned approaches determines the stakeholders interests in both monetary as well as in kind forms. But the dispute arises when the demands of the stakeholders does not meets. The major concern is the meeting the stakeholders needs in the monetary terms along with the distribution of profits amongst them. While taking the crucial decision for the organization, it is required to share the information to the stakeholders in order to obtain the positive results. Sustainable approach is the best and most effective approach for the organization to attain the goals but sometimes it also difficult when organization does not able to match up with the environmental and other relevant factors conditions (ORiordan Fairbrass, 2014). Conclusion From the aforesaid information, it can be concluded that strategic management techniques are effective and efficient for the organizations to attain the organizational goals and the objectives. In this report, strategic management approaches are discussed along with the examples of companies which utilises those approaches to set up their position in the target market. Strategies adopted for improving the performance of the organization must be implemented in order to attain the goals and the objectives of the organization. Along with this, primary focus of this report is over the linear model of the approach in relation to obtain the positive outcomes as per the expectations of the management. Apart from this, strategic management process also contains limitations through which gap could be developed between the expected and actually obtained outcomes. Management is required to analyse these limitation in relevance with the functionalities of the organization. The last part of the report includes the limitation of certain approaches. Apart from this, limitations of these approaches are also discussed in this report. This will help them to ascertain the gap amongst the functionalities as well as amongst the strategies adopted and the environmental conditions of the organization. With the help of evaluation, it will be quite easy for the management to implement the strategies in relevance with the organizational expectations as well as with the motive to attain the goals and the objectives will be fulfilled. References Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014. Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Asif, M., Searcy, C., Garvare, R. and Ahmad, N., 2011. Including sustainability in business excellence models. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 22(7), pp.773-786. Beske, P., Land, A. and Seuring, S., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management practices and dynamic capabilities in the food industry: A critical analysis of the literature.International Journal of Production Economics,152, pp.131-143. Bettis, R.A., Ethiraj, S., Gambardella, A., Helfat, C. and Mitchell, W., 2016. Creating repeatable cumulative knowledge in strategic management.Strategic Management Journal,37(2), pp.257-261. David, F. and David, F.R., 2015. Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Ginter, P.M., Duncan, J. and Swayne, L.E., 2018.The Strategic Management of Healthcare Organizations. John Wiley Sons. Helfat, C., 2013. How Apple and IBM Learned to Change With the Times. Viewed on January 16, 2018 from https://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/economic-intelligence/2013/07/02/apple-and-ibm-show-the-power-of-dynamic-capabilities Helfat, C.E. and Peteraf, M.A., 2015. Managerial cognitive capabilities and the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities.Strategic Management Journal,36(6), pp.831-850. Helfat, C.E. and Winter, S.G., 2011. Untangling dynamic and operational capabilities: Strategy for the (N) ever?changing world. Strategic management journal, 32(11), pp.1243-1250. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Li, D.Y. and Liu, J., 2014. Dynamic capabilities, environmental dynamism, and competitive advantage: Evidence from China.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2793-2799. Noland, J. and Phillips, R., 2010. Stakeholder engagement, discourse ethics and strategic management. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), pp.39-49. ORiordan, L. and Fairbrass, J., 2014. Managing CSR stakeholder engagement: A new conceptual framework. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(1), pp.121-145. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Peteraf, M., Gamble, J. and Thompson Jr, A., 2014.Essentials of strategic management: The quest for competitive advantage. McGraw-Hill Education. Pisano, G.P., 2017. Toward a prescriptive theory of dynamic capabilities: connecting strategic choice, learning, and competition.Industrial and Corporate Change,26(5), pp.747-762. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F. and Hansen, E.G., 2012. Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 6(2), pp.95-119. Slack, N., 2015. Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Walker, R.M., Damanpour, F. and Devece, C.A., 2010. Management innovation and organizational performance: The mediating effect of performance management. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 21(2), pp.367-386. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.

Searching for a Former Clarity free essay sample

With the release of â€Å"Searching for a Former Clarity,† a breath of fresh air is pumped into a suffocating punk rock scene. The bands third full-length album shows a maturity and composure not seen in many independently produced records. From start to finish, this is a barrage of witty lyrics and powerfully catchy choruses. Whether frontman Tom Gabel and Against Me! are singing about their friends and hometown of Gainesville, or trashing the stagnant rock scene and state of our nation, these guys have a lot to say. The bands tempo has decreased since its sophomore release, â€Å"As The Eternal Cowboy,† although the song structures and melodies have developed considerably. Gabels voice has sunk almost an octave, which is slightly disappointing as it steals some of the bands previous energy. Yet songs like â€Å"Problems† and â€Å"Dont Lose Touch† make the album more enjoyable than any other punk rock CD released this year. We will write a custom essay sample on Searching for a Former Clarity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An acoustic medley brings back memories of the bands earlier days when Gabel was a folky acoustic guitarist. The song delves deep into an emotional well, describing Gabels personal battle against drugs. The contrast in satirical and personal songs make for an interesting duality not heard on many releases. Through powerful guitar leads, bouncy bass lines and solid drum tracks, â€Å"Searching for a Former Clarity† harnesses the energy and convictions of this great band. Lyrically, Gabel continues to mature and analyze the world around him in a funny, sometimes cynical way. The bands third release may not be their best, but it is certainly one of the best of 2005. .

Top 4 Activities to Reach Reluctant Readers

Top 4 Activities to Reach Reluctant Readers We have all had those students who have a love for reading, and the ones who dont. There may be many factors that correlate with why some students are reluctant to read. The book may be too hard for them, parents at home may not actively encourage reading, or the student is just not interested in what they are reading. As teachers, it is our job to help nurture and develop a love of reading in our students. By employing strategies and creating a few fun hands-on activities, we can motivate students to want to read, and not just because we make them read. The following four hands-on reading activities will encourage even the most reluctant readers to be excited about reading: Storia for iPad Technology today is unbelievable! There are so many ways to make books exciting that Scholastic book clubs decided to join in on the fun of ebooks! This app is exciting because not only is it free to download, but the amenities seem endless! There are literally thousands of books to download, from picture books to chapter books. Storia offers interactive read aloud books, a built-in highlighter and dictionary, along with learning activities to accompany the book. If you give a student the opportunity to choose a hands-on book of their choice, you will see it is a powerful way to encourage even the most reluctant reader. Record Students Reading Books Allowing children to choose what they want to read based upon their own interests will encourage them to want to read. A fun activity to try is to let the student select a book of their choice and record them reading the book aloud. Then play back the recording and have the student follow along to their voice. Research has shown that when students listen to themselves read, their reading becomes better. This is the perfect activity to add to your learning centers. Place a tape recorder and several different books in the reading center and allow students to take turns taping themselves read. Teacher Read Aloud Listening to stories from a teacher may be one of a students favorite parts of the school day. To instill this kind of passion for reading with your students, give them the opportunity to choose which book you read to the class. Choose two or three books that you feel are appropriate for your students and let them vote on the best one. Try to sway the vote towards the students who you know are the reluctant ones to read. Have a Scavenger Hunt Games are a fun way to engage students in learning while still having fun. Try creating a classroom scavenger hunt where each team has to read the clues to find out where the items they are searching for are. The students that do not like to read will not even realize they are practicing their reading skills.

Criminal Justice Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Criminal Justice Management - Research Paper Example There are disturbing issues of police’s inefficiency and brutality: how could these areas of the police system be transformed? What are the ethical considerations the police must follow so as to create a dynamic environment for their operations? How can the police improve their service delivery through the formulation and implementation of good policies? It is important that all the issues raised above must be strictly considered before the police could successfully carry out their duties as a criminal justice organization. However, there are different organizational models in practice; which one would be the most applicable for the police system? And how would the criminal justice system react to the implementation of a possibly new management process? This paper critically looks at the significant points outlined in the foregoing with a view to finding the appropriate management system that would make the police become a viable arm of the general criminal justice system. The contemporary management processes in the police are evident in the three major procedures used by this criminal justice organization. Traditional techniques of supervision, leadership and management are still much in place at most police organizations worldwide. These three elements of police management have been instrumental to the current level of success in policing as the prevalence of crime has been drastically reduced in recent years (Iannone and Iannone, 2000). (i) Supervision of the police officers: Undertaking supervisory actions on the activities of the police personnel has been deemed an active procedure to keep the police force on its feet and ensure efficient performance of the police officers (Iannone and Iannone, 2000). The purposes of maintaining constant supervision of the police personnel include but not limited to (i) making sure that they are persistently reminded of their duties as security operatives, protecting the lives of people in the society; (ii)

Service Quality for Retail Banking in the UK Research Proposal

Service Quality for Retail Banking in the UK - Research Proposal Example In a series of papers presented by Parasuraman et al., they propose the model for measuring the quality of service rendered using the five factors or dimensions. These dimensions include tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and empathy. While tangibles is a measure of the facilities, assets, personnel and other materials in the bank that add to the service provided to the customer, the reliability is the ability to perform the way it was promised. Responsiveness is a measure of the willingness to help customers and provide them with prompt service. Assurance measures the competence, courtesy, credibility and security of the service provided, while the empathy is about the caring and individualised service that the bank provides to its customers. This would help the bank in realising whether its customers are satisfactory on all grounds and whether there are any gaps in the satisfaction level. The metrics would follow the same standard set by the previously referred autho rs. The Gap method of questionnaire will be adopted to measure the service quality of the bank. The objective of the project is to study the existing service levels in the bank and to quantify them by assigning appropriate metrics. This project will be carried out using the following methodology: 1. 1. A detailed literature review will be done initially to understand and assimilate the importance of using Servqual is a measure for measuring service quality. For this extensive reading will be done of papers and books on the subject. This information will be organised to identify the best metrics that could be employed to measure every one of the dimensions listed in the above list. In addition to this, the literature review will also help in identifying the various analysis methods that were employed by various people during their own research activities. The ideal one suited for banks will be identified and marked out for later usage. 2. The literary review will also provide information on the analysis or research done by others in the same area of work. The responses that they obtained and the conclusions that they drew will also be identified and listed. In order to identify these appropriate journals and books will be taken up and the articles, papers and texts will be noted down for reference. Ideas and concepts introduced by them will also be noted down to match with the technique adopted in this program. This will be finally verified while cross checking the results of the program and the reasons for deviation, if any, will also be identified. These justifications will also be listed in the results of the project. 3. In line with the analysis methodology chosen and the metrics identified, a questionnaire for the survey will be framed. This would provide qualitative as well as quantitative data for further analysis. The questionnaire will be framed in such a way that both the customers and the employees are

People often complain about life in the U.S. Essay Example for Free

People often complain about life in the U.S. Essay People complain when most of their needs are not met. The irony of it lies when complaints are just piled up without any further insights on how to solve such problems. In the long run, complaints become a part of the lifestyle of people who are good at pointing at the loopholes most especially of the government, and of the leaders. As there would always be a reason for every action that is done, and for every result that is produced, man is also by nature never contented. Furthermore, the will to seek for the ‘best’ is always an intention to make life worth living. Power, fame, and money tops the priority of why people choose the option of fulfilling their daily agenda from dusk ‘til dawn. Although, with the exception of the few who does their work for the common people’s welfare and interest. It may also be considered a selfish ambition to seek good only for one’s self advantage and leave or ignore others behind while they struggle for the well being of everyone. From birth, the very basics of life are taught –following instructions, and that it is in the individual’s prerogative to obey, and afterwards reap the consequences of such actions. On the other hand, citizens do have their obligations and responsibilities. From simple instructions of following the rules and regulations or by becoming a â€Å"law abiding citizen† then, at least one is a big step ahead of fulfilling his obligations and responsibilities. Other concerns such as the payment of taxes for which some would dare not to are obligations that are intentionally forgotten. These are just simple, and few to mention that when taken for granted are enough reasons for making a citizen’s life fluctuate. Self-examination is important and should be carried before bursting in dismay the various injustices committed by the government and by the leaders or officials. For whatever reasons people complain about life in the U. S. is according to their own generalization and judgement on whatever situation or experiences they are basing it. On the other hand, a patriot will readily and passionately criticize his government when it is evil, corrupt, and infamous; and that refusing to do so is considered treason. It is the duty of every citizen to criticize, censure and scourge the political fiends that pretend to serve the public when those villainous brutes serve only tyranny, greed, hatred, and prejudice. In addition, complaints may have been germinated and nurtured from the compost heap of tyranny, imperialism, and international widespread liberal acts of butchery, despotism, and horror. The exposure of such a regime and its operations has become a primary duty of citizens who still believe in the Rule of Law and in the freedoms, which a country is supposed to represent. On the other hand, as a citizen who loves his country, his nation or his homeland, such complaints should be put aside and instead â€Å"take part† in the reforms that are taking place and â€Å"be a part† of whatever changes that will occur. For what would one gain complaining against the government – it only leads to further chaos and destruction that would later affect the stability of a country. Instead, an action of commitment is necessary for a change. Citizens cannot be required to take part in the political process, and they are free to express their dissatisfaction by not participating. However, without the lifeblood of citizens’ action, there can be no hope of making life much better. Teamwork is at its best when everyone participates in the fulfillment of such goals and objectives. For this reason, citizens play a very major role in the development of a country or a nation. Their â€Å"actions† speak â€Å"louder† when joined in one voice for the rehabilitation and development of their country. Most often, people are only joined on an aftermath, citing the 9/11 as an example. World leaders were heard on radio and seen on television joining against terrorism as worldwide threat to political-economic progress of every state or nation. Citizens therefore, should not take their responsibilities only as an option but as a mandate for which they should put into action and make commitments. US enjoy a government whereby the supreme power lies in the body of citizens who are entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them. In which case, election of public officials is the most visible and common form of participation for which people could exercise their genuinity as citizens. However, there are problems faced by the electorate before and during election that would stop or make them have a second thought in casting their votes. Thus, the agenda of â€Å"making life better† by taking part in the election is at stake. Needless to say, as a citizen who loves his country, taking part on a crucial endeavor is worth an honor for standing on such beliefs and life principles – taking part for the better. In other areas, opportunities in which to participate to be able to have a part in the development and rehabilitation of a country and make it a better place to live is to take advantage of joining a host of private organizations, associations, and volunteer groups. For which many of these are concerned with issues of public policy and pay close attention to public opinion, making every effort to widen their base of support as they seek simultaneously to educate the public and influence government policies. The right of individuals to associate freely and to organize themselves into different sorts of nongovernmental groups is fundamental in shaping a better society, a better environment. When people of common interest band together, their voices can be heard and their chances of influencing the political debate increases. As there are no perfect leaders and perfect government that provides and meets the demands and expectations of its citizens, there are the advantages of opportunities vested upon the people to exercise their civil rights whenever it is necessary and while maintaining public order and countering attempts that ignites violence. Every circumstance that an individual faces everyday is a part of the spices of life that one should face courageously. That with his body, mind, and his character, should consider it as strengths for further growth and development. To make life better entails a long practice of patience and humility from which one could invest and influence others to follow. History records of people who have done it, and were able to successfully pursue their agendas after a long historic battle. Furthermore, citizens have the option of either to criticize and act, or to criticize and watch how complaints get piled and returns like a boomerang that backfires. It takes time, effort and most often investing money to make a goal successful. However in the long run, it pays an action for a legacy worthy for future generations. As the world advances, and so do the expectations of every individual, of every citizen. In addition, as government leaders occupy government offices from time to time, new agenda are always sought. Accordingly, to the best interest of the people! Whosoever leads, citizens’ action makes a difference when joined with a common goal – to make life better. REFERENCES: Felkins, Leon. â€Å"How to Avoid Wasting Your Vote†. The Election. 26 May 1996. 19 http://www. spectacle. org/1096/felkins. html Kettenhofen, Colleen. â€Å"Difficult People: Dealing with Difficult People 101†. Beyond Better Communications. 19 March 2007 http://www. livingbeyondbetter. com/difficult101. html â€Å"Politics, Economicsc, and Pluralism†. USINFO. STATE. GOV. 19 March 2007 http://usinfo. state. gov/products/pubs/whatsdem/whatdm8. htm

Decline in Black Admissions to Universities :: essays research papers

If you are a student at an HBCU, looking around your classroom or on the yard hoping to see a familiar brown face is probably never an issue, but for students at colleges and universities where African American enrollment is now steadily declining, it is definitely a concern. Larissa Lincoln, a senior sociology major at the University of Washington knows what it is like to feel alienated or alone on campus. â€Å"Sometimes when I’m in a lecture there will be 200 people and I can count about six or seven black students. Its very noticeable walking around that there is not enough blacks being admitted to college.† After the 2003 Supreme Court decision that required schools like the University of Michigan to change their admittance procedure and evaluate students not based on their minority status, but individually, Michigan is now reporting the smallest class of African American freshmen in 15 years. Many state universities in California, Georgia and much of the Midwest have also noticed a significant decline when it comes to admitting blacks. Enrollment for freshmen at the University of Georgia was down by 26 percent, 29 percent for Ohio State and 32 percent at the University of Illinois’ Urbana-Champaign. While there is no single explanation for the low numbers, a few factors should be taken into consideration. According to Jason S. Mironov, President of the University of Michigan’s student body, the process for getting accepted to Michigan has become more challenging. â€Å"The application became significantly harder. Unless you were absolutely sure you wanted to go to Michigan, many students were reluctant to spend a great deal of time with the application.† Rising tuition costs also play a role in discouraging lower-income students from applying and out-of-state fee’s for many schools seem almost unattainable for many students. Affirmative action laws also have their place in the decline of black students, many students feel that if it weren’t for affirmative action or other guidelines set to help minorities, then they would not consider applying to more prestigious schools.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Free Market Economy

THE ADVANTAGES OF FREE MARKET ( DISADVANTAGES OF COMMAND ECONOMY ) 1. Efficiency. free market economies are very competitive. Most of their industries are assumed to be perfectly competitive and so allocative and productive efficiency will occur. As their main aim is profit motive so free market economies allocate their resources more efficiently as compared to planned economy. Decisions about what to produce are made by the people who will actually consume the goods. Planners are less likely to make the correct decisions across the whole economy. 2. Choice. In free market consumer sovereighnty prevails.Firms will produce whatever consumers are prepared to buy not what they think they think they would like to buy. As consumer needs are going to be met with appropriate product than firms will make higherr profit and will last much longer in the market . Due to the free enterprise factor, there are no restrictions on what the firms can produce as a result there will be a much larger ch oice of goods and services in a free market economy compared with a command economy. The planner will be more concerned in making sure there are enough essential goods to produce the product they want to produce.As firms in free market will be producing different good and services so consumers will have variety of good and sevices to choose from. 3. Innovation. Firms will always be looking to produce something new to get ahead of their competitors. , even though the government's role is limited, one of its jobs is to protect property rights. This will include intellectual property rights through patents. Hence, there are incentives in the free market system for firms to be innovative and produce better quality products. DISADVANTAGES OF FREE MARKET ECONOMY ( ADVANTAGES OF COMMAND ECONOMYPublic, merit and demerit goods. Public goods cannot be provided privately because of their two characteristics, non-diminishability and non-excludability. These goods have to be provided publicly. E ven in a very free market, one of the government's few roles will be to provide defence, for example. But there may be a problem with merit goods and demerit goods. Merit goods, like health and education, tend to be under provided in a free market. Certainly in the USA the public health system is a ‘last resort' system. People are advised to buy health insurance.Of course, the poor might not be able to afford this, and some people might simply decide not to bother if they feel particularly healthy. Demerit goods are bad for you. Government should ban class A drugs, and tax cigarettes and alcohol heavily. A government with a limited role might not take enough action in this area, causing health problems for the economy. Of course, the advantage of a command economy is that the strong government will make sure that public and merit goods are consumed at the right levels and that demerit goods are banned or taxed heavily.The environment. Free market economies are likely to produc e more pollution, which is bad for the environment. Command economies can make sure that the production processes that they chose are as environmentally friendly as possible. They should be able to make sure that the level of output is the socially optimal level of output. Governments can try to force firms into producing the socially optimal level of output through the use of taxes, but governments with a limited role will not be keen to use taxes.Although the tax on petrol is high in the UK, it still doesn't cover the problems caused by the exhaust emissions (in health as well as the environment). Petrol prices have risen, but in real terms, the rise has not been as high as for bus and rail fares. In the USA, petrol is ridiculously cheap. The minimal tax on the good does not begin to cover the environmental damage. Having said all that, the command economies of the 80s had notoriously poor records on the environment. In theory, they should have been able to monitor pollution level s closely, given that they had control of production but this simply did not hapeen.

Nascar Auto Racing Organization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1472 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Ethnographic Essay Did you like this example? Introduction: Tires screeching, engines roaring, through the streets they drive as fast as they can to deliver their cargo. All seems well and escape is clear..But then suddenly sirens can be heard blaring in the distance, its the law! Theyre in sight and within moments they hastily give chase! Its chaos! Bullets fly every which way, whizzing past the car! However, this driver knows what hes doing and he drifts around a corner, driving through an alley, and then down the street speeding away; leaving the coppers in the dust. His goal to deliver the liquid gold known simply as booze, would soon be complete. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Nascar Auto Racing Organization" essay for you Create order This is the origin of Nascar, a sport brought forth by the 18th amendment, born from prohibition. The bootleggers who supplied alcohol had to be good drivers, great drivers, the best drivers around otherwise theyd be caught or killed, the latter often following the former. They were highly skilled and knew where they drove better than almost anyone. These drivers dedicated their lives to their work, getting rich off of the restrictions put on alcohol. However, when prohibition ended so did their jobs. They needed something to do, a place they could use their skills, somewhere they had the freedom they did before! And so June 19, 1949 at the Charlotte Speedway in North Carolina, they held the first officially sanctioned Nascar race. I myself have never been interested in nascar, but a dear friend of mine Keian Hallmark adores it, or used to. I intend to gather information on and observe the sport to see for myself what its all about. And continuing on my friend, he loves to talk about his favorite drivers and he shares videos of success and failure. One thing he said that I feel shows his enthusiasm and equal lack thereof nowadays, is as such, Nascar is a strong motorsport that is disregarded way too often as rednecks turning left for hours. It has many positive and negative qualities, and where its at right now, the sport is a year away from a season where the sport will continue declining or will rise to its mid-2000s popularity. Despite this, I still like Nascar, and I want it to succeed. (Hallmark) Power Structure: Ive noticed that a fair amount of the enthusiasm comes directly from the announcers, ranging from the quirky and random such as, Boogity boogity boogity, lets go racing you hotdogs! from Darrell Waltrip (Fowler), to more serious commentary such as, Driving a race car is like dancing with a chainsaw., said by Cale Yarborough. Ive observed that the announcers in any given race generally incite excitement and enthusiasm within the crowd and tell people about things they cannot see. In an article, Dale Earnhardt said, We cant just rely on the race to do all the work, Its important for the production and us in the booth and everyone else to just kind of bring the fan into the experience and make them feel like theyre getting something unique (Earnhardt). This gives them an important within the subculture as they play a major part in the experience. The drivers as well hold this role, as I cant imagine the fans show up just to hear the announcers. Their performances play a key role in the overall tone of the crowd and if a race is terrible it often puts the fans in dissapointed or even booing mood. Now, amongst the drivers there is a crew chief whos job is to make strategic calls, track lap times, and make deals with other teams. Whether to follow the advice of the chief or not is purely left to the drivers discretion, but in response to asking how often drivers do as theyre recommended, I was given the answer, Most of the time, drivers listen to their crew chiefs, though there are exceptions, such as fuel mileage races, and a driver thinks they dont have enough fuel to go to the end and they pit. (Hallmark) ,suggesting they play a very strong role in that particular aspect of the power structure. My research and observation has shown the sport has a very strong, yet very strange, power structure. It seems to come full circle as the announcers and drivers manipulate the fans while the fans manipulate them. A good show ensures returning fans whereas a bad show risks them leaving. Fans leaving ensures a good show to bring them back and when they feel confident and have all the fans back the chances of a bad show seem to go up, causing more to leave again, to later return. Each individual structure can be isolated and viewed on its own, but its clear they all share an intimate bond seemingly unique to the motorsport. Traditions: Traditions in Nascar seem fairly simple. People like to eat staple foods such as burgers, hot dogs, pizza, and more while they watch their races. They wear clothing to support their favorite drivers including shirts that bear their names and often pictures of their cars, and hats that have their numbers. The fans are very dedicated to their tradition, and when Jessie Jones, the company that supplied the hotdogs, changed and someone else took over, there was an uproar. (Bernot) People demanded the previous company return and through their dedication the old company did. Finding other such examples has been difficult and interviews have failed to glean anything useful, so Im afraid that is all I have, though such emotion and effort over something as simple as hotdogs, I think what has been said has said enough. Language: Language in Nascar is mostly used by announcers and officials, taking the form of slang and signs. In fact, Ive observed that almost every cue in a race is a sign represented by different flags and symbols. One simple flag is the green flag, which indicates a clear road or that the race is tarting. Most often the green flag is replaced with a light to simplify things, turning on when its time for the race to start. (Flags) The yellow flag is another notable flag, advising caution if there happens to be debris on the road or if a crash is ahead. A similar flag is the red and yellow striped, which is essentially the yellow flag but suggests something is wrong with the road, examples including oil spills, coolant, or small pieces of debris/sand that would affect traction. (flags) Some slang terms taken directly from the official NASCAR website are as follow, Camber: The amount a tire is tilted in or out from vertical. Described in degrees, either positive or negative. (Staff report) Dirty air: Aerodynamic term for the turbulent air currents caused by fast-moving cars that can cause a particular car to lose control. (Staff report) Downforce: A combination of aerodynamic and centrifugal forces. The more downforce, the more grip a car has. But more downforce also means more drag, which can rob a race car of speed. (Staff report) This is only a portion of the list and each term has to do with an important aspect of the cars and the race itself. Knowing them can help you understand more about NASCAR. I learned this first-hand after watching a race, and then watching it again after I had studied some of the terms that I had heard before, but did not understand. Conclusion After researching and observing, as well as following the interview I was able to conduct, I can see how complex the NASCAR community truly is. From hardcore fans who could tell you almost exactly how a car is built, to casual viewers who just enjoy the races, you can find any kind of fan. Some people prefer to be at races in person while others view them over the television. But whoever they are, theyre all there for the same sport, to enjoy the same races, and most of all; To enjoy the same hotdogs. No exceptions when it comes to hotdogs. Works Cited Hallmark, Keian. Online interview. 19 oct. 2018 Report, Staff. Guide: 20 NASCAR-Related Terms You Need to Know. Official Site Of NASCAR, NASCAR.com, 6 Sept. 2018, www.nascar.com/news-media/2017/08/01/news-media/twenty-nascar-terms-you-need-to-know/. https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2018/07/14/earnhardt-to-headline-all-analyst-nascar-booth-for-nbc-at-nh/36866539/ Accessed on Oct 21 2018 Bernot, Kate. Whats the Deal with Nascar Hotdogs? thetakeout, 01 Mar, 2018, Onion, Inc., 2018 https://thetakeout.com/whats-the-deal-with-nascar-hot-dogs-1823427690 Accessed on Oct 21 2018 Flags. IndyCar.com, www.indycar.com/Fan-Info/INDYCAR-101/Understanding-The-Sport/Flags. https://www.indycar.com/Fan-Info/INDYCAR-101/Understanding-The-Sport/Flags Accessed on Oct 21 2018 Fowler, Scott. Where Did Darrell Waltrips Boogity, Boogity Catchphrase Come from? The Naked Truth. Charlotteobserver, Charlotte Observer, https://www.charlotteobserver.com/sports/spt-columns-blogs/scott-fowler/article152426074.html https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2017/08/01/news-media/twenty-nascar-terms-you-need-to-know/ Accessed on Oct 21 2018 Bullen, Vivien. What Is the History of Stock Car Racing? HowStuffWorks, HowStuffWorks, 29 Jan. 2009, https://auto.howstuffworks.com/auto-racing/nascar/history/history-of-stock-car-racing1.htm